从膜层特征孔结构形成的基本原理、影响因素和控制策略以及功能性陶瓷涂层设计制备的角度，综述了微弧氧化工艺调控多级微纳米孔结构的最新研究进展。从微纳米孔产生的本质与形成机理出发，阐述了微纳米孔结构的分类以及表征方法。在综述电解液成分、电源模式以及电参数对微纳米孔的尺寸、形状以及分布的影响基础上，从微纳米孔的构建、消减(甚至消除)和利用角度，给出了微弧氧化涂层多级微纳米孔的调控策略，进而讨论了如何构建适应不同应用服役环境下的特殊功能化涂层。此外，探索了微纳米孔结构调控的新途径，并给出了未来发展的研究方向。

The research progress of microarc oxidation process to tailor hierarchical micro-nano pores is reviewed from the views of scientific mechanism, influencing factors, control strategies and design preparation of functional ceramic coatings. Based on the nature and formation mechanism of micro-nano pores, the classification and characterization methods of micro- nano pore structures are described. After reviewing the influence of electrolyte composition, power supply mode and electrical parameters on the size, shape and distribution of micro-nano pores, the strategies on how to tailor hierarchical micro-nano pores are proposed from the aspects of construction, reduction (or even elimination) and utilization of micro-nano pores. Furthermore, how to construct special functional coatings suitable for different service environments is further discussed. Finally, the latest process exploration for tailoring the micro-nano pore structure and possible developing trends is presented.