双层石墨烯的化学气相沉积制备研究综述

张学薇, 邹振兴, 赵沛, 王宏涛

表面技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 1-19.

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PDF(22401 KB)
表面技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 1-19. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.06.001
专题——石墨烯表界面处理技术及其应用

双层石墨烯的化学气相沉积制备研究综述

  • 张学薇, 邹振兴, 赵沛, 王宏涛
作者信息 +

Review of Bilayer Graphene Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • ZHANG Xue-wei, ZOU Zhen-xing, ZHAO Pei, WANG Hong-tao
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

石墨烯具有很多优异的性质,是非常理想的硅晶体替代材料,有可能彻底改变现在人们的生活,引发新一轮的科技革命。但是单层石墨烯是一种零带隙的半金属,在半导体电子器件方面受到很大局限性。AB堆垛双层石墨烯的带隙可由外部垂直电场打开,既可用于半导体电子器件领域,又可以大大降低薄膜电阻,用于透明导电薄膜。尽管石墨烯制备方法很多,但受限于成本、质量、规模化等,化学气相沉积法是制备大面积、高质量双层石墨烯最主要的手段。综述了利用化学气相沉积法制备双层石墨烯的一系列工作,首先介绍单双层石墨烯的生长机理,主要根据催化剂类型对镍、铜、铜镍合金上石墨烯形核和生长作出解释;然后从碳源、生长氛围、催化剂、基底结构等对双层石墨烯的均匀性、晶畴尺寸和堆垛形式等方面进行分析;最后,总结以上化学气相沉积法制备双层石墨烯的工作,并对该领域的发展进行展望。

Abstract

Graphene is an ideal substitute for silicon material due to many outstanding properties and can change people’s life completely and lead a new revolution in science and technology. However, MLG is a semi-metal with zero band- gap, which limits the applications in semiconductor applications. Bilayer graphene with Bernal-stacking can open a band-gap by vertical electrical field, which can be used in the field of semiconductor electronic devices and also can greatly reduce the sheet resistance. There are many methods to prepare bilayer graphene, but due to the consideration of cost, quality and scalability of BLG, chemical vapor deposition is the most important method to prepare numerous high-quality BLG. A series of work related to preparation of BLG by CVD was reviewed. The growth mechanism of BLG was firstly introduced and the nucleation and growth on Ni, Cu, and Cu-Ni alloy were explained according to type of catalyst. Then, the uniformity, domain size and stacking order of BLG were studied from the aspects of carbon sources, growth atmosphere, catalysts and structures. Finally, the above work of synthesizing BLG by chemical vapor deposition is summarized, and the outlook for future research is given.

关键词

双层石墨烯;化学气相沉积;生长机理;拉曼光谱;催化剂;堆垛形式

Key words

bilayer graphene; chemical vapor deposition; growth mechanism; Raman spectroscopy; catalyst; stacking

引用本文

导出引用
张学薇, 邹振兴, 赵沛, 王宏涛. 双层石墨烯的化学气相沉积制备研究综述[J]. 表面技术. 2019, 48(6): 1-19
ZHANG Xue-wei, ZOU Zhen-xing, ZHAO Pei, WANG Hong-tao. Review of Bilayer Graphene Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition[J]. Surface Technology. 2019, 48(6): 1-19

基金

国家重大科研仪器研制项目(61427901);国家自然科学基金面上项目(11872330)

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