In order to fix low-loads wear failure of high manganese steel components , D256 electrode coating were added with a certain amount of ilmenite, vanadium iron, boron carbide and rare earth elements, by the method of manual arc welding, metallurgy reaction spontaneously generated hard reinforced particles to change the distribution of the hard phase in the high-manganese steel surfacing layer, and by subsequent heat treatment to improve the wear resistance of the surfacing layer. Results show that: compared with the D256 electrode surfacing layer, adding 12 % Ti-Fe +12 % V-Fe +6 % B₄C to the D256 electrode surfacing layer provides finer grain size, as well as some fine second phase hard particles, whose hardness is 53 HRC, and these particles are more evenly distributed and finer after solution and aging, while its hardness reduces to 49 HRC, its wear-resistance improves comparatively.