Preparation of the Micrometer-scale Silver-coated Copper Powder by Electroless Plating with Replacement Reaction

SUN Zhi, YU Xiao-hui, ZHUANG Zai-yu, ZHAO Jian-wei

Surface Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5) : 119-126.

PDF(3202 KB)
PDF(3202 KB)
Surface Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5) : 119-126. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2021.05.012
Surface Functionalization

Preparation of the Micrometer-scale Silver-coated Copper Powder by Electroless Plating with Replacement Reaction

  • SUN Zhi1, ZHUANG Zai-yu1, ZHAO Jian-wei1, YU Xiao-hui2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The micrometer-scale silver-coated copper powder was prepared by a novel replacement chemical plating. Compared with the traditional chemical plating, further study on the application of silver coated copper powder in conductive adhesive. By changing the plating solution temperature, a series of silver loading curves from 10 ℃ to 60 ℃ were obtained respectively, from which a series of the rate constants of the replacement reaction at different temperatures were deduced with a theoretical fitting to the surface reaction kinetics. By fitting the Arrhenius equation, the activation energy of replacement reaction was achieved to be 4.1×104 J/mol. The morphology and crystal structure of the silver-coated copper powder were investigated by SEM and XRD, and the surface coverage of the prepared sample was tested by an immersion in a 20% HNO3 solution. It demonstrated that the copper powder can be completely covered by silver while the replacement reaction time is longer than 3 h. The thermogravimetric analysis proved that the silver coating can significantly improve the oxidation resistance of the material. The silver-coated copper powder and epoxy resin prepared at 40 ℃ are used to make 55% conductive adhesive. The results showed that the sample resistance keeps stable at a resistance of less than 0.8 Ω within 40 h baking, although it has a slight increase hereafter due to the thermal diffusion of the copper atoms to the particle surface. The results provided in the present manuscript show great potential in the practical application.

Key words

displacement electroless plating; silver-coated copper powder; silver loading; epoxide resin; conductive adhesive

Cite this article

Download Citations
SUN Zhi, YU Xiao-hui, ZHUANG Zai-yu, ZHAO Jian-wei. Preparation of the Micrometer-scale Silver-coated Copper Powder by Electroless Plating with Replacement Reaction[J]. Surface Technology. 2021, 50(5): 119-126
PDF(3202 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/