Failure Process Analysis of Electrodes with TiB2-ZrB2/Ni Coatings for Spot Welding Galvanized Steel Sheet

XIAO Yao, LI Zhi, QIN Fu-cheng, WANG Chong, DONG Shi-jie, LUO Ping

Surface Technology ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 142-148.

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Surface Technology ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 142-148. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.01.022
Surface Failure and Protection

Failure Process Analysis of Electrodes with TiB2-ZrB2/Ni Coatings for Spot Welding Galvanized Steel Sheet

  • XIAO Yao, LI Zhi, QIN Fu-cheng, WANG Chong, DONG Shi-jie, LUO Ping
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Abstract

The work aims to reveal failure mechanism of electrodes with TiB2-ZrB2/Ni coatings for spot welding galvanized steel sheet. Changes in surface structure, phase and properties of the coatings for spot welding galvanized steel sheet were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer and microhardness test, respectively. Applying TiB2-ZrB2/Ni coatings to electrodes could significantly improve service life of spot-welding electrodes by nearly 5 times. Surface hardness of electrodes was obviously increased by the ZrB2-TiB2/Ni coatings, which slowed down plastic deformation on tips of coated elec?trodes. In addition, the ZrB2-TiB2/Ni coatings could mitigate alloying reaction between steel sheet coatings and spot-welding electrodes to some extent. The coatings will not drop off completely during the process of spot welding as ZrB2-TiB2/Ni-coated electrodes are of certain plasticity. The coatings acts until the electrodes fail, and primary form of electrode failure is plastic deformation.

Key words

TiB2-ZrB2/Ni coatings; resistance spot welding; electrode failure; alloying; plastic deformation; failure analysis

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XIAO Yao, LI Zhi, QIN Fu-cheng, WANG Chong, DONG Shi-jie, LUO Ping. Failure Process Analysis of Electrodes with TiB2-ZrB2/Ni Coatings for Spot Welding Galvanized Steel Sheet[J]. Surface Technology. 2018, 47(1): 142-148

Funding

Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (51375150); Doctor Startup funds (BSQD2015015); Collaborative Innovation Center Open Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology (201611A07)
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