Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Low-Cr Steel in H2S-CO2 Environment

SUN Jian-bo, JIN Ya-peng, SUN Chong, JIANG Tao, CHENG Xiang-kun, LIU Hui-feng

Surface Technology ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 1-7.

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Surface Technology ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 1-7. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.02.001
Special Topic—Corrosion and Protection in Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry

Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Low-Cr Steel in H2S-CO2 Environment

  • SUN Jian-bo, JIN Ya-peng, SUN Chong, JIANG Tao, CHENG Xiang-kun, LIU Hui-feng
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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) behavior of 90SS and 90SS-3Cr tube steels in H2S/ CO2 environment, and determine the fracture mechanism. Methods The SSCC behavior and fracture morphologies of 90SS and 90SS-3Cr tube steels in H2S/ CO2 environment were investigated by using four point bend test (FPB), slow strain rate test (SSRT), microstructure and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. Results For 90SS-3Cr, more non-metallic inclusions appeared in the microscopic structure. After the FPB test for 720 hours, there were neither macroscopic nor microcosmic cracks on the surfaces of 90SS and 90SS-3Cr specimens, which meant that they possessed a favorable SSCC resistance. However, the SSRT tests indicated that as the concentration of H2S increased from 0 mol/ L to 6 mol/ L, the elongation, the reduction of cross section and the fracture time of 90SS-3Cr steel decreased by 71. 6% , 69. 6% and 61. 4% , which were much higher than that of 2. 9% , 52. 5% and 10. 3% of 90SS steel respectively. The fracture morphology analysis showed that the fracture of 90SS-3Cr steel transformed from ductile fracture into brittle fracture at lower H2S concentrations. Conclusion The SSCC resistance of both 90SS and 90SS-3Cr tube steels decreased with the rising of H2S concentration. 90SS-3Cr specimens were more prone to fracture than 90SS steel.

Key words

low-Cr steels; H2 S-CO2 corrosion; stress corrosion cracking; 90SS steel; 90SS-3Cr steel; oil country tubular goods

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SUN Jian-bo, JIN Ya-peng, SUN Chong, JIANG Tao, CHENG Xiang-kun, LIU Hui-feng. Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Low-Cr Steel in H2S-CO2 Environment[J]. Surface Technology. 2016, 45(2): 1-7

Funding

Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2010EM034)
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