Rapid Electroless Technique for Ni-Zn-P Alloy Coating and Its Properties

WANG Zi-jie, WANG Shuai-xing, ZHOU Hai-fei, QIAN Zhou-hai, ZHAO Qing, WANG min, GE Wen-na, XIONG Yan, HUANG Yong

Surface Technology ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8) : 25-30.

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Surface Technology ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8) : 25-30. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.08.005

Rapid Electroless Technique for Ni-Zn-P Alloy Coating and Its Properties

  • WANG Zi-jie1, WANG Shuai-xing1, ZHAO Qing1, WANG min1, GE Wen-na1, XIONG Yan1, HUANG Yong1, ZHOU Hai-fei2, QIAN Zhou-hai2
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Abstract

Objective To determine a rapid electroless technique for Ni-Zn-P alloy coating. Methods The effects of the concentration of main salts, pH, temperature and electroless time on the deposition rate and Zn ° Ni (wt. % ) of coating were studied by a series of experiments. An optimized electroless technique for Ni-Zn-P alloy was achieved. The morphology, composition, phase structure and corrosion resistance of the coating were analyzed by SEM, EDS, XRD and EIS, respectively. Results Ni-Zn-P alloy coating was prepared on carbon steel by the electroless technique when ZnSO4·7H2O, NiSO4·6H2O, NaH2PO2·H2O, NH4Cl, C6H5Na3O7·2H2O, stabilizing agent, pH and temperature were 8 g/ L, 35 g/ L, 20 g/ L, 50 g/ L, 70 g/ L, 1. 5 mg/ L, 9. 0 and 90 ~ 95 ℃ , respectively. The deposition rate of the coating was 5 ~ 6 μm/ h. The contents of Zn, Ni and P in the coating were 8wt. % ~ 10wt. % , 80wt. % ~ 85wt. % and about 6wt. % , respectively. Besides, the Ni in the coating showed crystalline structure in the presence of Zn. The diffraction peaks of Ni (111) and Ni (200) appeared at 2θ = 45 ° and 2θ = 52 °. In addition, electroless time had slight influence on the coating composition, but could affect the corrosion resistance of the coating. The thickness of Ni-Zn-P alloy coating was about 9 ~ 10 μm when the electroless time was 1. 5 h. The Ni-Zn-P coating with a thickness of 9 ~ 10 μm had better corrosion resistance than the Ni-P coating with the same thickness. Conclusion The electroless deposition rate for Ni-Zn-P coating was higher. The presence of 8wt. % ~ 10wt. % Zn led to the formation of crystalline Ni in the coating, and improved the corrosion resistance of the coating.

Key words

Ni-Zn-P coating; electroless; deposition rate; chemical composition; corrosion resistance

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WANG Zi-jie, WANG Shuai-xing, ZHOU Hai-fei, QIAN Zhou-hai, ZHAO Qing, WANG min, GE Wen-na, XIONG Yan, HUANG Yong. Rapid Electroless Technique for Ni-Zn-P Alloy Coating and Its Properties[J]. Surface Technology. 2015, 44(8): 25-30

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Supported by Scientific and Technological Research Program of Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation of State Grid (5211011306V2)
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