Characterization of Electro-spark Cladding WC Coating on Surface of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel

ZHANG Rui-zhu, ZHAO Yuan-yuan, YAN Da-kao, GUO Peng-yan, ZHANG Jie-xi, HAN Ting-ting, HUANG Rong-hao

Surface Technology ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 84-88.

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Surface Technology ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 84-88. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.04.015
Surface Friction and Lubrication

Characterization of Electro-spark Cladding WC Coating on Surface of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel

  • ZHANG Rui-zhu, ZHAO Yuan-yuan, YAN Da-kao, GUO Peng-yan, ZHANG Jie-xi, HAN Ting-ting, HUANG Rong-hao
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Abstract

Objective To investigate the microstructure and properties of the WC coating on the surface of the 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel prepared by electro-spark cladding technique. Methods The WC cladding coating was produced on the surface of stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti by electro-spark cladding technique. The morphology, microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance of the cladding coating were investigated. The corrosion resistance of the cladding coating in 3. 5% NaCl solution was evaluated by linear polarization. Results The cladding coating was uniform, continuous, compact, and well metallurgically bonded with the substrate material. The highest microhardness was 1680HV0. 3 and the average hardness of the cladding coating was 1336HV0. 3, which was about 4 times higher than that of the substrate (260HV). The wear resistance of the cladding coating was 4 times as high as that of the substrate and the main wear mechanism was adhesive and abrasive wear. In the 3. 5% NaCl corroding liquor, the corrosion potential of the cladding coating moved reversely by 165 mV, and the breakdown potential of cladding coating was lower than that of the substrate, while the maintaining passive current density was higher than that of the substrate. Conclusion The cladding coating had high hardness and high wear resistance, and the main wear mechanism was adhesive and abrasive wear. However, in the 3. 5% NaCl corrosion system, the corrosion resistance of the1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel substrate was better than the cladding coating.

Key words

stainless steel; electrospark cladding technique; WC cladding coating; microstructure; wear resistance; corrosion resistance

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ZHANG Rui-zhu, ZHAO Yuan-yuan, YAN Da-kao, GUO Peng-yan, ZHANG Jie-xi, HAN Ting-ting, HUANG Rong-hao. Characterization of Electro-spark Cladding WC Coating on Surface of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel[J]. Surface Technology. 2015, 44(4): 84-88

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Supported by Ministry of Science and Technology Promotion Projects (TG1420) and National Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(201310078057)
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