防冰涂层材料可有效减轻自然界结冰现象的影响，其通过防冰材料低表面能或高润滑性的特点，降低在低温严寒天气条件下物体表面冰的粘附强度，延迟材料覆冰时间，减少表面覆冰量，在保护电力材料免受冰冻灾害影响方面有着重要应用价值。基于热喷涂法制备的复合型表面防冰涂层材料，以及主被动相结合的防覆冰方法，是未来电力材料防覆冰应用发展的重要方向。然而截止目前，有关复合型表面防冰涂层材料的热喷涂制备，以及涂层在电力材料防冰中应用的研究进展综述鲜见报道。从超疏水材料与光热、电热除冰相结合的除冰方式，及超疏水-超润滑复合材料实现防冰除冰的角度出发，对近年来国内外复合防冰涂层的制备及性能的研究进展进行了综述，并重点讨论了适合于热喷涂制备的复合型涂层的防冰除冰效果。最后，讨论了超疏水防冰涂层、复合型防冰涂层在电力材料表面防覆冰方面应用的研究进展，并对热喷涂法制备防冰涂层在的局限性问题进行了总结，对其应用前景进行了展望，希望在复合型防冰方面进一步开展研究，为电力材料表面防冰涂层的未来发展提供指导。

Anti-icing coating materials can effectively reduce the impact of natural icing. The low surface energy or high lubricity enables anti-icing materials to weaken the adhesion strength of ice on the surface of objects under severe cold weather conditions, delay the icing time and reduce the surface icing amount, so anti-icing materials have important practical value in protecting power materials from freezing disaster. Composite surface anti-icing coating materials prepared by the thermal spraying method and active-passive anti-icing methods are the important research focuses of anti-icing application for power materials in the future. However, up to now, the research progress overview of both preparation methods of thermal sprayed composite surface anti-icing coating materials and the protection applications for power materials was seldom reported. In this paper, from the point of view of the combination of superhydrophobic materials and photothermal/electrothermal deicing method, and the composite coatings of superhydrophobic and superlubricating materials for anti-icing and deicing, domestic and international research progress about the preparation and performance of composite anti-icing coatings in recent years was reviewed, and the anti-icing and deicing effects of the composite coatings suitable for thermal spraying were also discussed. Finally, the research progress of superhydrophobic anti-icing coating and composite anti-icing coating on the surface of power materials was discussed, and the application prospects and limitations of thermal sprayed anti-icing coatings were also prospected. It is hoped that further research on composite anti-icing methods can provide guidance for the future development of surface anti-icing coating of power materials.