主要综述了海洋环境抗磨蚀防护涂层及技术的发展现状，对比了喷涂、高能束表面改性、物理气相沉积(Physical vapor deposition, PVD)三种常用技术的优劣势，并归纳了不同涂层在海水磨蚀条件下的磨损率和腐蚀电流密度，发现PVD制备的氮/碳基涂层呈现出更优的耐摩擦防腐蚀性能。进一步对海洋环境氮基与碳基抗磨蚀防护涂层的研究成果进行了重点阐述，探讨了组分、过渡层以及多层结构设计等对涂层微结构、力学及磨蚀性能的影响，剖析了涂层在海水磨蚀环境中的失效分析方法和损伤机理。最后，对海洋抗磨蚀防护涂层的未来发展方向进行了思考与展望。

In this report, we focused on the research into and development of anti-tribocorrosion coatings and technologies used in marine environment. Typical techniques to prepare protective coatings like spraying, high energy beam surface modification and physical vapor deposition (PVD) were discussed in terms of the advantage and disadvantage. Furthermore, the corrosion and wear properties of coatings obtained by the above techniques in seawater were summarized. The results showed that the nitrogen-based and carbon-based coatings prepared by PVD displayed the superior tribocorrosion resistance among the various protective coatings. Meanwhile, this report further clarified the influence of the designed composition, transition layer and multilayer structure on microstructure, mechanical and tribocorrosive properties of coatings . The analysis method and failure mechanism of the coatings in marine environment were discussed as well. In the end, the development trend of anti-tribocorrosion coatings with high performance for marine application in the near future was discussed and expected.