通过分析高性能零件的需求、滚磨光整加工的优势和应用范围，拓展了滚磨光整加工的内涵，从离散元模拟、微观作用测试分析、新型加工介质研发、实验研究以及典型零件的滚磨光整加工效果等方面，对滚磨光整加工工艺的国内外研究现状进行了分析。使用不同类型的滚磨光整加工工艺对高性能零件光整加工后，毛刺等缺陷去除，棱边倒圆均匀，表面纹理细化，光泽度等感官质量好。表面粗糙度Ra等级提高2级左右，表面应力状态大幅改善，残余压应力明显增加，表面完整性多项指标综合改善，抗疲劳、耐腐蚀等使用性能和使用寿命得到有效提高。通过颗粒流场的创成与调控，可以为高性能零件光整加工工艺方案及参数优化提供理论依据，有效推进下一代滚磨光整加工技术的发展，满足高性能零件的光整需求。最后，从研究分析方法、加工介质研发、新型及复合加工方式等方面进行了思考。

The work aims to expand the connotation of mass finishing by analyzing the requirements of high-performance parts and the advantages and application scope of mass finishing, so as to analyze the research status of mass finishing technology at home and abroad from the aspects of discrete element simulation, microscopic effect test analysis, research and development of new processing media, experimental research and the mass finishing effect of typical parts. After finishing of high-performance parts by different types of mass finishing processes, the defects such as burrs were removed, the edges were rounded evenly, the surface texture was refined and the sensory quality such as gloss was good. The surface roughness Ra level was improved by 2 levels, the surface stress state was greatly improved, the residual compressed stress was obviously increased, the various indexes of surface integrity were comprehensively improved and the performance and service life such as fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance were effectively improved. Through the creation and regulation of particle flow field, theoretical basis could be provided for finishing process and parameter optimization of high-performance parts. In order to effectively promote the development of next-generation mass finishing technology and fulfill the finishing requirements of high-performance parts, thoughts were made from research and analysis methods, research and development of processing media, new and complex processing methods, etc.