LiFePO4/C多层膜的制备及电化学性能研究

陈昶, 曹凤红, 邓迟, 徐要辉, 刘春海, 张伟

表面技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 76-81.

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表面技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 76-81. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.02.011
表面强化及功能化

LiFePO4/C多层膜的制备及电化学性能研究

  • 陈昶1, 曹凤红1, 邓迟1, 徐要辉1, 刘春海2, 张伟3
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Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4/C Multilayer

  • CHEN Chang1, CAO Feng-hong1, DENG Chi1, XU Yao-hui1, LIU Chun-hai2, ZHANG Wei3
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摘要

目的 研究LiFePO4/C多层膜在不同的调制周期下的电化学性能。方法 采用多靶磁控溅射方法,在304不锈钢基底上,先沉积10 nm Ti薄膜作为阻挡层,然后交替沉积LiFePO4薄膜和C薄膜,制备三组不同调制周期的[LiFePO4/C]n多层膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及其附带的EDS能谱仪对退火前和经500 ℃退火2 h后的不同调制周期[LiFePO4/C]n多层膜的截面形貌、成分进行表征,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对退火前和经500 ℃退火2 h后的LiFePO4薄膜及不同调制周期[LiFePO4/C]n多层膜的结构进行表征,利用激光显微拉曼光谱仪(Raman)分析经500 ℃退火2 h后不同调制周期[LiFePO4/C]n多层膜中的C结构,利用循环伏安和恒流充放电法对LiFePO4薄膜和不同调制周期[LiFePO4/C]n多层膜的电化学性能进行测试。结果 调制周期为7.5次的[LiFePO4 (160 nm)/C(16 nm)]7.5多层膜中的碳石墨化程度高于调制周期为15次的[LiFePO4 (80 nm)/C(8 nm)]15和调制周期为5次的[LiFePO4 (240 nm)/C(24 nm)]5多层膜,且具有更好的充放电容量和倍率性能。在0.1 C放电倍率下,[LiFePO4 (160 nm)/C(16 nm)]7.5多层膜的放电容量为151 mAh/g,在5 C高放电倍率下的放电容量为30 mAh/g。结论 适当的调制周期下,LiFePO4/C多层膜具有良好的电化学性能。

Abstract

The work aims to study the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C multilayer films in different modulation pe-riods. 10 nm Ti film was deposited on 304 stainless steel as the barrier layer by multi-target magnetron sputtering and then the LiFePO4/C films were deposited alternately to prepare three [LiFePO4/C]n multilayer films with different modulation periods. The cross-sectional morphology and composition of [LiFePO4/C]n multilayer films with different modulation periods before and after annealing at 500 ℃ for 2 h were characterized by SEM and EDS. The structure of LiFePO4 film and [LiFePO4/C]n multilayer films with different modulation periods before and after annealing at 500 ℃ for 2 h was characterized by XRD. The C structure of [LiFePO4/C]n multilayer films with different modulation periods after annealing at 500 ℃ for 2 h was characterized by Raman. The electrochemical property of LiFePO4 film and [LiFePO4/C]n multilayer films with different modulation periods was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The degree of graphitization in [LiFePO4 (160 nm)/C(16 nm)]7.5 (the modulation cycle of 7.5 times) multilayer was higher than that in [LiFePO4 (80 nm)/C(8 nm)]15 (the modulation cycle of 15 times) and [LiFePO4 (240 nm)/C(24 nm)]5 (the modulation cycle of 5 times) multilayers. The [LiFePO4 (160 nm)/C(16 nm)]7.5 multilayer had better charge-discharge capacity and rate performance than the [LiFePO4 (80 nm)/C(8 nm)]15 and [LiFePO4 (240 nm)/ C(24 nm)]5 multilayers. The specific capacity of [LiFePO4 (160 nm)/C(16 nm)]7.5 was 151 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and the specific capacity was 30 mAh/g at 5 C. LiFePO4/C multilayer has good electrochemical properties under the appropriate modulation period.

关键词

多靶磁控溅射;304不锈钢;LiFePO4/C多层膜;调制周期;石墨化程度;电化学性能

Key words

multi-target magnetron sputtering; 304 stainless steel; LiFePO4/C multilayer; modulation period; graphitization degree; electrochemical property

引用本文

导出引用
陈昶, 曹凤红, 邓迟, 徐要辉, 刘春海, 张伟. LiFePO4/C多层膜的制备及电化学性能研究[J]. 表面技术. 2019, 48(2): 76-81
CHEN Chang, CAO Feng-hong, DENG Chi, XU Yao-hui, LIU Chun-hai, ZHANG Wei. Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4/C Multilayer[J]. Surface Technology. 2019, 48(2): 76-81

基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51201111);材料腐蚀与防护四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(2015CL04);乐山师范学院校级培育计划青年项目(z16005);乐山市科技局重点研究项目(18JZD098)

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