摘要
目的 通过向CdO薄膜中掺杂ZnO,在尽量不影响其电学性质的前提下,拓宽禁带宽度并改善性能。方法 通过磁控射频溅射分别在玻璃基底和硅<111>基底上沉积了一系列Cd1-xZnxO透明导电薄膜。利用XRD、紫外可见分光光度计和霍尔效应测量仪,测试了薄膜的结构、光学和电学性能。结果 随着Zn掺杂含量的增加,薄膜结构会发生变化:x<0.25时,薄膜结果为岩盐相;0.25<0.5时,薄膜结构为混合相;x>0.5时,薄膜结构变成了纤锌矿相。掺杂Zn后,薄膜吸收边可以提升到3 eV左右,同时其电阻率为6.69×10-4 Ω?cm,载流子浓度为7.92×1020 cm-3,与纯CdO薄膜电学性质相近。结论 对CdO薄膜进行一定量的ZnO掺杂,可以在不影响其电学性质的前提下提高禁带宽度,从而使薄膜具有良好的光电性能。
Abstract
The work aims to expand forbidden bandwidth and improve performance of CdO film by doping ZnO to it without affecting its electrical property. A series of Cd1-xZnxO transparent conductive films were deposited on glass substrate and silicon <111> substrate by adopting RF magnetron sputtering. Structure, optical and electrical properties of the films were tested by using XRD, UV spectrophotometer and Hall effect measuring instrument. The structure of films turned to 3 phases as the Zn doping content increased: RS (rock salt) phase if x<0.25, mixed phase if 0.25<0.5, and WZ (wurtzite) phase if 0.5<1. After Zn doping, the absorption edge of the films could be increased to nearly 3 eV, and resistivity was 6.69×10-4 cm, carrier concentration was about 7.92×1020 cm-3, which was similar to electrical properties of CdO film. CdO film doped with a certain amount of ZnO can improve forbidden bandwidth without affecting its electrical properties, so that the film has good photoelectric properties.
关键词
CdO;ZnO;薄膜;磁控射频溅射;霍尔效应;吸收边
Key words
ZnO; CdO; film; RF magnetron sputtering; Hall effect; absorption edge
刘少煜, 祝巍.
Zn掺杂CdO薄膜的溅射法制备和光电性能研究[J]. 表面技术. 2017, 46(10): 72-75
LIU Shao-yu, ZHU Wei.
Preparation and Photoelectric Properties of Zn-doped CdO Films by Sputtering[J]. Surface Technology. 2017, 46(10): 72-75
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基金
国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1103207);国家自然科学基金项目(51602302)