介绍了鳞爆形成机理，分析了材料成分和加工工艺2个主要因素对析出相种类及数量、晶粒级别和抗鳞爆性能的影响。通过改善搪瓷用钢的组成成分、制定合理的轧制和退火工艺等措施来增加钢中不可逆陷阱数量，可以提高钢的贮氢性能，减少鳞爆的发生。并对国内外抗鳞爆性能评价技术的发展现状以及最常用的评价抗鳞爆性能的方法进行了相关介绍。

Enameled steels feature in attractive appearance, easy cleaning and corrosion resistance. They have been widely used in daily life, industrial production, architectural decoration and other applications. However, enameled steels are often subject to fish-scaling, which leads to failure of enamel coatings. The formation mechanism of fish-scale was introduced. In addition, the effects of material composition and processing technology on precipitated phase type and quantity, grains grade and fish-scaling resistance were analyzed. Irreversible traps were added by improving the composition of enameled steel, planning rational rolling and annealing processes. In this way, hydrogen storage property of enameled steels was improved and occurrence of fish-scaling was reduced. Moreover, development status of evaluation technologies concerning fish-scaling resistance home and adbroad as well as most common methods used in evaluating fish-scaling resistance were introduced as well.