XIE Fang,GAO Jin-jie,ZHAI Chang-sheng,YAN Song-shan,HU Rui,XU Chun-xia.Effects of Remelting Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Induction Remelting Ni Based Coating on GCr15 Bearing Steel[J],50(7):250-257
Effects of Remelting Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Induction Remelting Ni Based Coating on GCr15 Bearing Steel
Received:November 23, 2020  Revised:March 02, 2021
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2021.07.026
KeyWord:induction remelting  nickel-based coating  remelting temperature  microstructure  interfacial properties  microhardness
                 
AuthorInstitution
XIE Fang Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang , China
GAO Jin-jie Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang , China;Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 45000, China
ZHAI Chang-sheng Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang , China;Henan Hangong Machinery Remanufacturing Technology Co., Ltd, Nanyang , China
YAN Song-shan Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan , China
HU Rui Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang , China
XU Chun-xia Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang , China
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Abstract:
      In order to obtain the optimized induction remelting process parameters and improve the microstructure and properties of nickel-based coating on GCr15 bearing steel surface. Ni60A coatings were prepared on GCr15 bearing steel substrate by high energy flame spraying, and then were remelted at 960 ℃, 1012 ℃ and 1052 ℃ respectively to obtain three kinds of induction remelting nickel-based coatings. The porosity, microstructure and microhardness of the three kinds of coatings were measured and compared by metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and microhardness tester. The effect of remelting temperature on the microstructure and properties of the coating was discussed, and the formation mechanism and strengthening mechanism of the coating were revealed. Compared with the induction remelting coating prepared at 960 ℃ and 1052 ℃, the remelting coating prepared at 1012 ℃ is more compact, with a porosity of only 0.27%. The number and size of defects are significantly reduced, and the number of hard phases is significantly increased. Moreover, Ni and Fe elements are mixed and cross-distributed at the interface, forming a strong metallurgical fusion zone, which is conducive to improving the interface bonding strength between the coating and the substrate. In addition, the average microhardness of the surface and interface fusion zone of the coating is higher than that of the other two coatings, and the hardness difference is small. Reasonable control of remelting temperature can effectively improve the microstructure and properties of Ni-based coating, the interface bonding characteristics between the coating and the substrate, and improve the microhardness of the coating.
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