LAI Yong-lai,LI Wang,JIN Hua-lan,PENG Wen-yi,GUO Hong-min,YANG Xiang-jie.Corrosion Behavior of Corrosion Resistant Film on AZ91D Magnesium Alloys[J],49(12):235-243
Corrosion Behavior of Corrosion Resistant Film on AZ91D Magnesium Alloys
Received:April 28, 2020  Revised:June 08, 2020
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2020.12.027
KeyWord:AZ91D  semi-solid  film  corrosion morphology  fractal theory
                 
AuthorInstitution
LAI Yong-lai School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang , China
LI Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China
JIN Hua-lan School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China
PENG Wen-yi School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China
GUO Hong-min School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China
YANG Xiang-jie School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to obtain AZ91D magnesium alloys with better corrosion resistance. The corrosion characteristics of as-cast, semi-solid, film-forming as-cast and film-forming semi-solid AZ91D in simulated normal saline (0.9%NaCl) and simulated seawater (3.5%NaCl) were studied, and the fractal theory was introduced to characterize the corrosion degree and uniformity. Through NaCl solution corrosion and electrochemical corrosion of AZ91D in different states, the corrosion morphologies were analyzed by SEM and energy spectrum (EDS). Meanwhile, fractal theory was introduced to calculate and analyze the corrosion morphologies of AZ91D in various states. At the same corrosion time, more corrosion zones appeared on AZ91D in each state in the simulated seawater. The corrosion of film forming state and semi-solid state firstly appeared at the crack of film structure. In electrochemical experiments, as the concentration of electrolyte increased to 3.5%, the corrosion potential of unformed film casting and semi-solid state decreased from –1.4111 V and –1.4323 V to –1.5066 V and –1.5089 V, and the current density increased from 6.270×10–10 A/m2 and 9.847×10–10 A/m2 to 4.863×10–9 A/m2 and 8.396×10–9 A/m2. The corrosion potential in the as-cast and semi-solid state decreased from –1.3884 V and –1.3430 V to –1.4856 V and –1.4331 V, and the current density decreased from 5.854×10–10 A/m2 and 8.592×10–10 A/m2 to 2.050×10–11 A/m2 and 1.189×10–11 A/m2. In the fractal calculation, with the increase of the concentration of corrosion solution or the corrosion time, the corrosion tendency and corrosion rate of as-cast and semi-solid AZ91D increase, and the corrosion tendency of the film increases, but the corrosion rate decreases. At the same time, the DH fractal dimension of different AZ91D increases with the increase of the corrosion degree, and Δvalue increases as the corrosion uniformity decreases.
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