WU Xiang-yang,ZHANG Zhi-yi,TIAN Ren-yong,LI Ya-nan,ZHOU Jun-bo,LIU Jian-hua,ZHU Min-hao.Effects of Lubricating Greases on Self-loosening Behaviour of Bolted Joints Subject to Dynamic Shear Load[J],49(11):198-203, 211
Effects of Lubricating Greases on Self-loosening Behaviour of Bolted Joints Subject to Dynamic Shear Load
Received:September 24, 2019  Revised:April 19, 2020
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2020.11.022
KeyWord:dynamic shear load  bolted joints  loosening behaviour  lubricating grease  fretting wear
                    
AuthorInstitution
WU Xiang-yang CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd, Qingdao , China
ZHANG Zhi-yi CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd, Qingdao , China
TIAN Ren-yong CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd, Qingdao , China
LI Ya-nan CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd, Qingdao , China
ZHOU Jun-bo School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu , China;School of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu , China
LIU Jian-hua School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu , China
ZHU Min-hao School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to improve the reliability of bolted joints by analyzing the self-loosening mechanisms of bolted joints subject to dynamic shear load and investigating the effect of lubricating grease on the self-loosening behaviour of bolted joints. Based on the self-designed experimental equipment, loosening tests were carried out to the bolted joints under the shear load to analyze the effect of two lubricating greases (molybdenum disulfide grease and lithium grease) on the self-loosening behavior of bolted joints. After tests, the damage of the first engaged thread was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The initial tightening torque of the bolted joints with lubricating grease was reduced by 30%~40% under the same preload. There was a critical value of shear load on bolted joints. When the amplitude of shear load was below a critical value, complete loosening would not occur. The critical value decreased when the first three engaged thread surfaces of bolts were lubricated (local lubrication), and then further decreased when all of the engaged thread surfaces of bolts were lubricated (complete lubrication). When the amplitude of shear load was smaller than the critical value, local lubrication was effective to improve the anti-loosening performance of bolted joints, and the loosening degree of the bolted joints was reduced by more than 20%. Microslip and fretting wear between the contact threads are the main loosening mechanisms of bolted joints. Adding lubricating grease at the thread interface can effectively reduce the fretting wear on the thread surface.
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