YAO Yu-hong,LIANG Xiao-yu,JIN Yao-hua,WANG Zheng-pin,LIU Jiang-nan,NANJO Hiroshi.Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of New NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-xB(x=0, 1) Refractory High-entropy Alloy[J],49(6):224-235
Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of New NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-xB(x=0, 1) Refractory High-entropy Alloy
Received:November 20, 2019  Revised:June 20, 2020
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2020.06.027
KeyWord:new refractory high-entropy alloy  NbMoCrTiAl-1Si  arc melting  microstructure  oxidation resistance  oxide film  rutile  corundum
                 
AuthorInstitution
YAO Yu-hong 1.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an , China
LIANG Xiao-yu 1.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an , China
JIN Yao-hua 1.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an , China
WANG Zheng-pin 1.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an , China
LIU Jiang-nan 1.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an , China
NANJO Hiroshi 2.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST Tohoku Center, Sendai 983-8551, Japan
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Abstract:
      The work aims to further enhance the high temperature oxidation resistance of new low density refractory high-entropy alloy (RHEA) NbMoCrTiAl-1Si. NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-xB (x=0, 1) was prepared by non-consumable vacuum arc melting technology and the high temperature oxidation tests were conducted at 1173 K for 48 h in METTLER TOLEDO TGA/DSC1 thermogravimetric simultaneous thermal analyzer. The microstructure and high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloy were investigated by XRD, SEM and EDS. The results showed that the microstructure of as-cast NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-xB (x=0, 1) alloy had the characteristic of dendritic morphology. The addition of 1% B did not change the dendritic microstructure, but transformed the interdendritic microstructure from the black nanoparticles in NbMoCrTiAl-1Si alloy into the bright short- rod shape in NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-1B alloy. The oxidation process of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si alloy was divided into the initial linear rapid oxidation stage and the following parabolic slow oxidation stage with the total oxidation weight gain of 1.064 mg/cm2, whereas the oxidation process of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-1B alloy consisted of parabolic slow oxidation stages with different oxidation rate constants and its total oxidation weight gain was about one-half of that of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si alloy. After oxidized at high temperature for 48 h, the obvious internal corrosion was observed in the interdendritic zone of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si alloy and the rough oxide film was formed on the surface mainly with the flaky and needle-like Al2O3 in the dendritic zone and TiO2 clusters in the interdendritic zone, while the continuously dense flat oxide film was formed on the surface of NbMoCrTiAl- 1Si-1B alloy mainly including Al2O3, TiO2 and Ti0.4Al0.3Nb0.3O2. Therefore, the addition of B can accelerate the formation of the dense oxides of Al2O3 and TiO2 on the surface of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-1B alloy, thus inhibiting the internal oxidation, and greatly enhancing the oxidation resistance of NbMoCrTiAl-1Si-1B alloy.
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