LI Guo-lu,LI Shao-fan,DONG Li-hong,WANG Hai-dou,JING Jian-nong.Influence of Gradient Structure and Residual Stress on Fatigue Life after Surface Hardening[J],48(9):1-10
Influence of Gradient Structure and Residual Stress on Fatigue Life after Surface Hardening
Received:May 23, 2019  Revised:September 20, 2019
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.09.001
KeyWord:surface hardening technology  gradient structure  residual stress  relaxation of residual stress  fatigue life
              
AuthorInstitution
LI Guo-lu 1.Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin , China
LI Shao-fan 1.Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin , China
DONG Li-hong 2.Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing , China
WANG Hai-dou 2.Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing , China
JING Jian-nong 3.Harbin Engineering University, Harbin , China
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Abstract:
      Surface hardening technology can make the parts form a surface gradient structure and generate high compressive residual stress, thus effectively improving the service life of parts. In recent years, the influence mechanism of gradient structure and residual stress on the fatigue life of parts has attracted great concern. The new development of the effects of gradient structure, residual stress and relaxation on the fatigue properties of parts was summarized. After the surface hardening, the grains on the material surface were fined obviously and distributed in a gradient form along the depth direction, thus promoting the crack sources to shift to the hardening layer. The superposition of residual stress and external force effectively reduced the actual stress of parts, thus affecting the fatigue life of parts. However, it cannot be revealed from the mechanism level. The main problem of residual stress relaxation is that the establishment of relaxation model is imperfect. In addition, during crack initiating, both gradient structure and residual stress have important influence on the fatigue strength of parts. However, which factor plays a leading role in this stage has not been assigned.
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