WU Tang-qing,ZHOU Zhao-fen,WANG Xin-ming,ZHANG De-chuang,YAN Mao-cheng,XU Jin,SUN Cheng,YIN Fu-cheng.Bacteria Assisted Cracking of X80 Pipeline Steel under the Actions of Elastic and Plastic Stresses[J],48(7):285-295
Bacteria Assisted Cracking of X80 Pipeline Steel under the Actions of Elastic and Plastic Stresses
Received:July 02, 2018  Revised:July 20, 2019
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.07.032
KeyWord:pipeline steel  sulfate-reducing bacteria  microbiologically induced corrosion  stress corrosion
                       
AuthorInstitution
WU Tang-qing 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan , China; 2.Environmental Corrosion Center, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang , China
ZHOU Zhao-fen 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan , China
WANG Xin-ming 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan , China
ZHANG De-chuang 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan , China
YAN Mao-cheng 2.Environmental Corrosion Center, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang , China
XU Jin 2.Environmental Corrosion Center, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang , China
SUN Cheng 2.Environmental Corrosion Center, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang , China
YIN Fu-cheng 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to discover the role of SRB in crack initiation of pipeline steel. The elastic and plastic stresses were applied via a constant-load set-up. The components of corrosion products were detected by XPS and EDS. The biofilm morphologies and the corrosion morphologies of pipeline were observed by SEM to study the initiation and propagation of mi-cro-cracks of pipeline steel under elastic and plastic stresses. Elastic and plastic stresses had no significant effect on SRB growth. Regardless of the actions under elastic stress or plastic stress, the SRB physiological activities changed the structure and increased the sulfur content of corrosion products and enhanced the local corrosion sensitivity of the steel. The synergistic effect of plastic stress and SRB, had greater influence on the initiation and propagation of micro-cracks in the steel compared with that of elastic stress and SRB. Under the action of plastic stress, micro-cracks bifurcated on the pipeline steel in both the sterilization and SRB-inoculated soil solutions. Both the elastic and plastic stresses can promote the corrosion process of the pipeline steel. The bacteria assisted cracking becomes more severe under the action of the plastic stress. The micro-crack propagation of the steel is related to the physiological activity of SRB.
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