YANG Yong-jie,WU Fa-yu,TENG Yue,ZHAO Zhi-wei,YAN Rui-tong,ZHOU Yan-wen,XIE Zhi-wen,GUO Yuan-yuan.In-situ Preparation of Nitriding/(Cr,Ti)N Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316L[J],48(3):91-97
In-situ Preparation of Nitriding/(Cr,Ti)N Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316L
Received:June 29, 2018  Revised:March 20, 2019
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.03.013
KeyWord:plasma nitriding  (Cr,Ti)N coating  in-situ preparation  austenitic stainless steel  micro-structure  mechanical prop-erty
                       
AuthorInstitution
YANG Yong-jie Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
WU Fa-yu Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
TENG Yue Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
ZHAO Zhi-wei Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
YAN Rui-tong Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
ZHOU Yan-wen Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
XIE Zhi-wen Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
GUO Yuan-yuan Surface Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to study the micro-structure of different composite coatings and the effects on mechanical properties. Plasma nitriding, (Cr,Ti)N coating, nitriding+(Cr,Ti)N coating and nitriding+Cr+(Cr,Ti)N coating were strengthened on the surface of austenitic stainless steel by plasma enhanced magnetron sputtering system. The effects of different modified layers on micro-structure and mechanical properties were studied respectively by XRD, SEM, nano-indentation tester, pin-on-disk tribometer and scratch tester. After nitriding, supersaturated solid solution phase with high nitrogen content (γN) was formed with a few precipitations of Cr2N and Fe2N. The hardness and modulus were respectively 18.3 GPa and 264.7 GPa. The in-situ deposition of the coating after nitriding effectively prevented the precipitation of the nitride phase, and promoted the diffusion of supersaturated nitrogen into the substrate, thus increasing the depth of nitrided layer. The nano-hardness and modulus of (Cr,Ti)N coatings combined with nitriding were higher than those of single (Cr,Ti)N coating (20.2 GPa and 271.8 GPa), and those of ni-triding+(Cr,Ti)N were the highest (25.4 GPa and 345.6 GPa), followed by those of nitriding+Cr+(Cr,Ti)N (22.4 GPa and 326.3 GPa). The adhesion strength of (Cr,Ti)N coating combined with nitriding was the highest due to the gradient transition of nitrided layer, which improved from that of the single coating of 9.5 N to 53 N. The friction coefficient decreased to 0.43, and the wear-rate was the minimum, namely 0.66% of that of the substrate. The (Cr,Ti)N composite coating combined with nitriding has the best mechanical properties.
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