FENG Xing-guo,Yang-la-mao-cao,ZHOU Hui,ZHANG Kai-feng,WAN Zhi-hua,HU Han-jun,ZHENG Yu-gang.Effects of N2 Gas Flow on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Fullerene-like CNx Films[J],47(2):236-242
Effects of N2 Gas Flow on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Fullerene-like CNx Films
Received:August 09, 2017  Revised:February 20, 2018
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.02.037
KeyWord:magnetron sputtering  fullerene-like CNx films  microstructure  mechanical property
                    
AuthorInstitution
FENG Xing-guo Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
Yang-la-mao-cao Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
ZHOU Hui Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
ZHANG Kai-feng Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
WAN Zhi-hua Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
HU Han-jun Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
ZHENG Yu-gang Key Laboratory of Vacuum Technology and Physical National Defense Technology, Lanzhou Physical Institute of Space Technology, Lanzhou , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to enhance surface strength of 9Cr18 steel by preparing fullerene-like CNx films on the steel. The films were prepared by adopting applying DC magnetron sputtering technique to sputter target C in mixed Ar and N2 gas at 300 ℃. Microstructures of the CNx films were studied with XPS, Raman spectra and SEM, and mechanical property and tribological property of the films was studied with nanoindentor and ball-on-disk friction testing machine, respectively. There were sp2 C—C, sp2 N—C and sp3 C—N chemical bonds in the fullerene-like films. Peak G of the films shifted toward lower peaks due to higher ID/IG ratio. With N2 flow rate increased, hardness and elastic recovery coefficient first increased and then decreased. The higher the hardness and elastic recovery coefficient were, the lower the wear rate was. The CNx films prepared at N2 flow rate of 10 mL/min feature in higher hardness and elastic recovery coefficient, and lower friction coefficient and wear rate. Surface strength can be significiantly increased by preparing fullerene-like CNx films on the surface of 9Cr18 steel.
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