BAI Xue-bing,LI Jin-long,ZHU Li-hui,WANG Yong-xin,WANG Li-ping.Structure and Tribological Properties of TiSiN-Cu Coatings Prepared by Multi-arc Iron Plating[J],46(11):96-103
Structure and Tribological Properties of TiSiN-Cu Coatings Prepared by Multi-arc Iron Plating
Received:June 04, 2017  Revised:November 20, 2017
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.11.014
KeyWord:TiSiN-Cu coating  multi-arc iron plating  structure  lubrication  seawater  mechanical properties  frictional wear
              
AuthorInstitution
BAI Xue-bing 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China;2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo , China
LI Jin-long Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Tech-nologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo , China
ZHU Li-hui School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China
WANG Yong-xin Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Tech-nologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo , China
WANG Li-ping Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Tech-nologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to improve tribological properties of TiSiN-Cu coating by doping the coating with soft metal Cu. TiSiN-Cu coating was deposited on 316L stainless steel by adopting multi-arc ion plating technology. Surface morphology of the coating was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Element composition and phase structure of the coating was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD), respectively. Mechanical properties and tribological properties of TiSiN-Cu coatings with different Cu contents were characterized with nano indentation hardness test as well as friction and wear test. Cu content had great influences on microstructure, hardness and tribological properties of the TiSiN-Cu coatings. Copper existed in the form of elementary substance. There was a little CuO on the surface of coatings owing to exposure to air. As the Cu content increased, grain size of TiN first decreased and then increased, the hardness first increased and then decreased. When the Cu content was 6.28 at.%, the hardness reached 29.26 GPa. Under dry friction conditions, the wear rate was 6.65×10−7 mm3/(N•m) (the minimum) when Cu content was 12.93 at.%. However, the wear rate was higher in seawater environment. Soft metal Cu can significantly improve the dry friction of the TiSiN coating as solid lubrication particle. However, the interaction of friction and corrosion can accelerate wear of the coatings in seawater.
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