ZHANG Jing-yi,QIU Chang-jun,HE Yuan-wei,QI Lin-sen.Microstructure and Properties of Fe-based Laser Cladding with Different Ni Content[J],46(6):221-225
Microstructure and Properties of Fe-based Laser Cladding with Different Ni Content
Received:January 05, 2017  Revised:June 20, 2017
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.06.035
KeyWord:Fe-based alloy cladding layer  Ni  residual stress  microstructure  high hardness  crack
           
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Jing-yi School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang , China
QIU Chang-jun School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang , China
HE Yuan-wei School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang , China
QI Lin-sen School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to study microstructure and properties of Fe-based laser cladding with different Ni content. Fe-based laser cladding with different Ni content was prepared with CO2 laser. Phase, microstructure and mechanical properties of the laser cladding layer were characterized with Olympus optical microscope, field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and Rockwell apparatus. When the Ni content was 10%~11%, phase of cladding layer was mainly composed of α-Fe phase, and also contained a little γ-Fe phase, Rockwell hardness was 35.1HRC, and residual stress of cladding layer was macroscopically presented as tensile stress. When the Ni content was 6%~7%, the cladding layer was mainly composed of α-Fe phase, and also contained a little γ-Fe phase, Rockwell hardness was 47.9HRC, and residual stress of cladding layer was macroscopically close to equilibrium state. When the Ni content was between 2% and 3%, the cladding layer was mainly composed of α-Fe phase, the Rockwell hardness was 60.3HRC, and the residual stress of the cladding layer was macroscopically presented as compressive stress. The cladding layer with different content of Ni is mainly composed of α-Fe phase and γ-Fe phase. With the decrease of Ni content, the diffraction peak intensity corresponding to γ-Fe phase in the cladding layer weakens continuously, the diffraction peak intensity corresponding to α-Fe in the cladding layer increases gradually, grain size decreases, Rockwell hardness increases, residual stress force gradually transforms from tensile stress into compressive stress, effectively inhibiting the generation of cracks, thereby high hardness non-cracking cladding layer can be obtained.
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