WANG Ju-lin,ZHANG Yi-dong,WU Yu-qing,LIU Hong-li,WANG Xu-dong.Influence of Salt/Water Ratio on Emergence and Developing Rate of Mural Disruption[J],46(2):1-7 |
Influence of Salt/Water Ratio on Emergence and Developing Rate of Mural Disruption |
Received:September 11, 2016 Revised:February 20, 2017 |
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.02.001 |
KeyWord:mural disruption Matlab software developing rate |
Author | Institution |
WANG Ju-lin |
1.Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing , China; 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China;3.Key Research Base of State Administration of Cultural Heritage for Evaluation of Science and Technology in Cultural Relics Protection Field, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China |
ZHANG Yi-dong |
1.Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing , China; 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China;3.Key Research Base of State Administration of Cultural Heritage for Evaluation of Science and Technology in Cultural Relics Protection Field, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China |
WU Yu-qing |
1.Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing , China; 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China;3.Key Research Base of State Administration of Cultural Heritage for Evaluation of Science and Technology in Cultural Relics Protection Field, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China |
LIU Hong-li |
1.Conservation Institute, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang , China; 2.National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang , China |
WANG Xu-dong |
1.Conservation Institute, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang , China; 2.National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang , China |
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Abstract: |
The work aims to study the influence of salt/water ratios on the appearance and developing rate of mural disruption in a nondestructive testing (NDT) method. Disrupted mural samples of nine salt/water ratios were made and disposed in the temperature and humidity chamber for wetting-drying cycle test. Digital photos of the mural samples after each cycle period were analyzed by virtue of Matlab software and self-programming software, so as to obtain 3D distribution diagrams and quantized data at sample surface height. During the studied time range, the sample with salt/water ratio of 1:10 was subject to no obvious disruption damage. The samples with salt/water ratios of 2:10 and 3:10 were subject to the disruption damage similar to that in Mogao Grottoes. The samples with salt/water ratios of 4:10, 5:10, 6:10, 9:10, 11:10 and 13:10 were subject to cracking and flaking in pigment layer, then falling off of base layer and pigment layer. Developing rate of the mural disruption was time-phased. The higher the salt/water ratio was, the more risk of mural disruption damage and developing rate would be. Combining the damage developing morphology with Matlab software is a nondestructive and quantifiable method of obtaining the development model and rate of mural disruption. |
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