ZHU Jun-liang,WANG Geng-zhu,XIE Zhi-wen,CHEN Tian,SONG Xiao-hang,GAO Xu,YU Xiao-guang,SONG Hua.Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Ti-Al-N Coatings[J],44(4):54-59 |
Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Ti-Al-N Coatings |
Received:January 28, 2015 Revised:April 20, 2015 |
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.04.010 |
KeyWord:multi-plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition Ti-Al-N coating microstructure friction and wear |
Author | Institution |
ZHU Jun-liang |
Chongqing Nankai Secondary School, Chongqing , China |
WANG Geng-zhu |
University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China |
XIE Zhi-wen |
1. University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China; 2. Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing , China; |
CHEN Tian |
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing , China |
SONG Xiao-hang |
Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer, Shanghai , China |
GAO Xu |
University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China |
YU Xiao-guang |
University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China |
SONG Hua |
University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan , China |
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Abstract: |
Objective To investigate the microstructural, mechanical and tribological properties of the Ti-Al-N coatings synthesized by multi-plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (MPIIID). Methods The microstructure and phase composition of the as-deposited coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical, bonding and tribological properties of the as-deposited coatings were investigated using nano-indentation technology, Brinell hardness tester, friction and laser scanning confocal microscope. Results Ti-Al-N coatings showed high adhesion strength with the substrate. Al incorporation induced a serious lattice distortion. Ti-Al-N coating with an Al content of 6. 18% was mainly composed of c-TiAlN phase and possessed a super hardness of about 39. 83 GPa. However, the soft h-TiAlN phase in the Ti-Al-N coating increased with the increasing Al content, which led to the continuous reduction in hardness of the Ti-Al-N coatings. Tribological test results showed that the Ti-Al-N coating with a low Al content exhibited excellent wear resistance and its wear mechanisms was defined as abrasive wear. However, the Ti-Al-N coating with a high Al content exhibited poor wear resistance and its wear mechanisms was defined as adhesive wear. Conclusion The multi-plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (MPIIID) technique successfully realized the low temperature deposition and composition control of the Ti-Al-N coatings. Ti-Al-N coating with low Al content exhibited excellent mechanical and antiwear properties. |
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