张磊,刘琰,曾晓梅,瓦西里.佩列诺维奇,陈燕鸣,李正刚,张俊,杨兵.AlCrBN/AlCrSiN纳米晶多层复合涂层的制备及其性能[J].表面技术,2022,51(2):48-56, 107.
ZHANG Lei,LIU Yan,ZENG Xiao-mei,Vasiliy，Pelenovich,CHEN Yan-ming,LI Zheng-gang,ZHANG Jun,YANG Bing.Preparation and Performance of AlCrBN/AlCrSiN Nanocrystalline Multilayer Composite Coatings[J].Surface Technology,2022,51(2):48-56, 107 |
| AlCrBN/AlCrSiN纳米晶多层复合涂层的制备及其性能 |
| Preparation and Performance of AlCrBN/AlCrSiN Nanocrystalline Multilayer Composite Coatings |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-25 修订日期：2022-02-10 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2022.02.005 |
| 中文关键词: 多弧离子镀 切削刀具涂层 纳米复合结构 力学性能 耐磨性能 热稳定性 |
| 英文关键词:arc ion plating cutting tool coatings nanocomposite structure mechanical properties wear resistance thermal stability |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(U1832127) |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 张磊 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 刘琰 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 曾晓梅 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 瓦西里.佩列诺维奇 | 武汉大学 工业科学技术研究院，武汉 430072 |
| 陈燕鸣 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 李正刚 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 张俊 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
| 杨兵 | 武汉大学 动力与机械学院，武汉 430072 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| ZHANG Lei | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| LIU Yan | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| ZENG Xiao-mei | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| Vasiliy，Pelenovich | Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, china |
| CHEN Yan-ming | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| LI Zheng-gang | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| ZHANG Jun | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
| YANG Bing | School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan 430072, china |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 制备高硬度、高耐磨性、自润滑及高热稳定性的AlCrBN/AlCrSiN纳米晶多层复合涂层，探索涂层的微观结构、力学性能、耐磨性能及高温热稳定性能。方法 采用多弧离子镀技术在WC-Co硬质合金以及不锈钢基底上，制备AlCrBN/AlCrSiN多层纳米晶复合涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、纳米压痕仪等设备，对涂层在不同温度(600~1000 ℃)下退火前后的表面形貌、微观结构、力学性能、耐磨性能进行系统研究。结果 AlCrSiN/AlCrBN涂层为典型的纳米晶复合多层结构，涂层主要由fcc-AlCrN纳米晶镶嵌在非晶的SiNx和BNx中并形成多层结构。涂层具有优异的热稳定性能，其结构能够保持到800 ℃不发生变化，当温度增加到900 ℃时，涂层发生调幅分解，形成c-AlN、hcp-AlN和Cr2N等复合结构，在1000 ℃退火后，涂层结构基本稳定，仍能检测到CrN相。涂层纳米硬度及平均摩擦因数分别为29.15 GPa和0.67。结论 AlCrSiN/AlCrBN涂层具有优异的力学性能、耐磨性能及高温热稳定性能，在800 ℃以下保持稳定，在1000 ℃退火后仍能保持较高的硬度及良好的耐磨性能，在高速切削刀具中具有良好的应用前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To extend the service life of cutting tool, AlCrBN/AlCrSiN nanocrystalline multilayer composite coating with high hardness, high wear resistance, self-lubrication and high thermal stability was prepared on the cemented WC-Co carbide and stainless steel substrate by multi-arc ion plating technology. The morphology, structure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of the coating before and after annealing in the range of 600~1000 ℃ were systematically studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, nano-indentation and friction and wear tester. The AlCrSiN/AlCrBN coating exhibits a typical nanocrystalline composite multilayer structure with fcc-AlCrN nanocrystals embedded in the amorphous SiNx and BNx. The coating has excellent thermal stability performance, and its structure can be maintained to 800 ℃ without change. When the temperature increases to 900 ℃, the coating undergoes amplitude modulation decomposition, forming structures such as c-AlN, hcp-AlN and Cr2N. The structure of coating is stable after annealing at 1000 ℃, since CrN phase also can be detected in the coating. The coating nanohardness and average friction coefficient are 29.15 GPa and 0.67, respectively. AlCrSiN/AlCrBN coating has excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance and high temperature thermal stability, remains stable below 800 ℃, and can still maintain high hardness and good wear resistance after annealing at 1000 ℃, and has good application prospects in the field of high-speed cutting tool coating. |
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