王增,徐镇,黄凌玉.汽车内外饰设计用涂装材料及其工艺研究进展[J].表面技术,2019,48(6):338-345.
WANG Zeng,XU Zhen,HUANG Ling-yu.Research Progress in Coating Materials and Processes of Automobile Interior and Exterior Design[J].Surface Technology,2019,48(6):338-345 |
| 汽车内外饰设计用涂装材料及其工艺研究进展 |
| Research Progress in Coating Materials and Processes of Automobile Interior and Exterior Design |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-20 修订日期：2019-06-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2019.06.041 |
| 中文关键词: 汽车内外饰 涂料 涂装工艺 |
| 英文关键词:automotive interior and exterior coating coating process |
| 基金项目:2018年南昌大学校级创新创业训练计划资助项目（201802381） |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 王增 | 1.南昌大学 a.机电工程学院 b.艺术与设计学院，南昌 330031 |
| 徐镇 | 1.南昌大学 a.机电工程学院 ，南昌 330031 |
| 黄凌玉 | 2.南昌航空大学 艺术与设计学院，南昌 330063 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| WANG Zeng | 1. a. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, b. School of Art and Design, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China |
| XU Zhen | 1. a. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanchang 330031, China |
| HUANG Ling-yu | 2. School of Art and Design, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 汽车保有量的快速增长使得消费者对汽车内外饰设计的质量要求不断提高。汽车内外饰设计用涂装材料及其工艺作为影响内外饰设计的重要因素，已经成为当前涂装领域的研究热点。为了更有效把握汽车内外饰涂装材料及工艺的发展规律和方向，满足未来汽车内外饰设计的应用要求，综述了近年汽车内外饰设计用涂装材料及其工艺的国内外研究进展。在涂装材料方面，梳理了汽车内外饰中常用的涂装材料类型、性能、应用特点与不足。重点分析了以聚氨酯、丙烯酸和氟碳为代表的内饰涂装涂料，着重研究了外部底漆、中涂漆和面漆等外饰涂料。在工艺方面，探讨了汽车内外饰涂装各工艺的技术要求及现状，展望了新工艺的研究动态与前景。随着环保政策的日趋严格及环保意识的不断增强，汽车内外饰设计用涂装材料逐渐由溶剂型向改性水性型材料发展，涂装工艺则由高污染和低效率往绿色化和智能化转变。最后，从有助于增强消费者使用体验角度，提出了未来汽车内外饰涂装材料及其工艺改进的主要方向及具体策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The rapid growth of car ownership makes consumers have increasingly higher requirements on the quality of au-tomobile interior and exterior design. As an important factor affecting interior and exterior design, automotive interior and exterior coating material and process have become a research hotspot in the field of coating. In order to grasp the development law and direction of automotive interior and exterior coating materials and processes more effectively and meet the application requirements of automotive interior and exterior design in the future, the work summarized the research progress of coating materials and processes for automotive interior and exterior design in recent years at home and abroad. In terms of coating materials, the types, properties, application characteristics and deficiencies of coating materials commonly used in automotive interior and exterior were sorted out. The interior coatings represented by polyurethane, acrylic, and fluorocarbon were analyzed, and exterior coatings including exterior primers, intermediate finishes and topcoats were studied. In terms of process, the technical requirements and application status of the main automobile interior and exterior coating processes were discussed, and the research trends and prospects of the new process were forecasted. With the increasingly strict environmental policy and environmental awareness of the continuous enhancement, the coating materials for automotive interior and exterior design were gradually developing from solvent-based to modified water-based materials, while the coating process was changing from high pollution and low efficiency to green and intelligence. Finally, from the perspective of helping to enhance the consumer experience, the main directions and specific strategies for future improvement of automotive interior and exterior materials and processes were proposed. |
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