张浩,刘玉德,石文天,韩冬.微细切削加工表面质量的研究综述[J].表面技术,2017,46(7):219-232.
ZHANG Hao,LIU Yu-de,SHI Wen-tian,HAN Dong.Quality of Micro Machined Surface[J].Surface Technology,2017,46(7):219-232 |
| 微细切削加工表面质量的研究综述 |
| Quality of Micro Machined Surface |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-23 修订日期：2017-07-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.07.037 |
| 中文关键词: 微细切削 表面质量 加工工艺 研究成果 影响规律 |
| 英文关键词:micro cutting surface quality processing technology research findings influence law |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51505006） |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 张浩 | 北京工商大学，北京 100048 |
| 刘玉德 | 北京工商大学，北京 100048 |
| 石文天 | 北京工商大学，北京 100048 |
| 韩冬 | 北京工商大学，北京 100048 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| ZHANG Hao | Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China |
| LIU Yu-de | Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China |
| SHI Wen-tian | Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China |
| HAN Dong | Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China |
|
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着微小型零件的广泛使用，对精度和表面质量的要求越来越高，必须进一步解决微细加工中表面粗糙度差、微细毛刺等加工缺陷，提高表面的加工质量。因此，微细切削加工的表面质量受到国内外越来越多学者的关注，并成为研究的重点和热点。综述了微细切削加工中表面质量的研究成果以及研究现状，并进行了分类和总结。首先介绍了微细切削加工的背景和意义，综述了微细切削加工的特点，对微细切削加工表面质量按照表面粗糙度、表面残余应力、表面加工硬化、微细毛刺进行了分类讨论。然后，将微细切削加工工艺分为微细车削、微细铣削、微细车铣、微磨削工艺四个方面展开论述，综述了微细切削加工工艺中对表面质量的试验方法和科研成果，归纳了影响表面质量的相关因素，包括切削要素、刀具要素以及其他的辅助因素等，并总结出影响表面质量的加工规律。最后，对微细切削加工表面质量进行总结，提出一些改善加工表面质量的方式方法以及相关建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Extensive use of micro-parts requires higher precision and surface quality, and processing defects including poor surface roughness and micro burrs in micro-processing must be further removed to improve surface processing quality. Therefore, quality of micro-machined surface has aroused more attention of scholars both at home and abroad, and has become a focus and hotspot of domestic research. Research findings and research status concerning surface quality in micro-machining were reviewed, classified and summarized. Firstly, background and significance of micro-machining were introduced, characteristics of micro-cutting were reviewed and the surface quality was discussed in respect of surface roughness, surface residual stress, surface hardening and micro burrs. Then the processing technology was expounded in terms of fine turning, fine milling, fine milling and micro grinding. Test methods and scientific research results concerning surface quality in micro-cutting process were summarized. Relevant factors affecting surface quality, including cutting elements, tool elements and other cofactors, and law of processing affecting surface quality was concluded. Finally, quality of micro-machined surface was summed up, and some ways, methods and suggestions of improving quality of machined surface were proposed. |
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