王艳飞,郭尧,张艳维,宋海香,牛永生,张红松.钛酸酯偶联剂表面改性纳米氢氧化铝阻燃剂的工艺[J].表面技术,2017,46(4):217-221. WANG Yan-fei,GUO Yao,ZHANG Yan-wei,SONG Hai-xiang,NIU Yong-sheng,ZHANG Hong-song.Optimization of Titanate Coupling Agent Surface Modification of Nano-sized Aluminum Trihydroxide Flame Retardant[J].Surface Technology,2017,46(4):217-221 |
钛酸酯偶联剂表面改性纳米氢氧化铝阻燃剂的工艺 |
Optimization of Titanate Coupling Agent Surface Modification of Nano-sized Aluminum Trihydroxide Flame Retardant |
投稿时间:2016-10-10 修订日期:2017-04-20 |
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.04.035 |
中文关键词: 纳米氢氧化铝 正交实验 阻燃剂 表面改性 钛酸酯偶联剂 |
英文关键词:nano-sized aluminum hydroxide orthogonal experiment flame retardant surface modification titanate coupling agent |
基金项目:河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(13B430009) |
作者 | 单位 |
王艳飞 | 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院,河南 安阳455000 |
郭尧 | 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院,河南 安阳455000 |
张艳维 | 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院,河南 安阳455000 |
宋海香 | 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院,河南 安阳455000 |
牛永生 | 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院,河南 安阳455000 |
张红松 | 河南工程学院 机械工程学院,郑州 451191 |
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Author | Institution |
WANG Yan-fei | School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China |
GUO Yao | School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China |
ZHANG Yan-wei | School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China |
SONG Hai-xiang | School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China |
NIU Yong-sheng | School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China |
ZHANG Hong-song | School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China |
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中文摘要: |
目的 以化学键合法替代传统物理包覆法改性纳米氢氧化铝(Nano-ATH)阻燃剂,改善其在有机高聚物中的分散稳定性和相容性。方法 以钛酸酯偶联剂UP-311湿法表面改性Nano-ATH,运用正交实验的方法,研究改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间对Nano-ATH粒径的影响,并通过红外光谱、粒度及Zeta电位等分析手段对最佳改性条件下制备的Nano-ATH的改性效果进行评价。结果 最佳改性条件为:改性剂用量3%(占Nano-ATH质量的百分比),改性温度75 ℃,改性时间30 min,钛酸酯偶联剂与Nano-ATH以化学键结合。结论 Nano-ATH的表面性能由亲水疏油变为亲油疏水,达到了对Nano-ATH阻燃剂改性修饰的目的。 |
英文摘要: |
The work aims to improve the dispersivity and compatibility of nano-sized aluminum trihydroxide (Nano-ATH) flame retardant modified in chemical grafting method instead of traditional physical adsorption method. Wet surface modification of Nano-ATH was carried out with titanate coupling agent UP-311. Effects of coupling agent usage, modification temperature and modification time on particle size of Nano-ATH were studied in orthogonal experiment method. The modification effect on Nano-ATH prepared under optimal modification conditions was evaluated by such analytical means as infrared spectroscopy, particle size and Zeta potential, respectively. The optimal modification conditions were: m (modifier):m (Nano-ATH) as 0.03:1, modification temperature as 75 ℃, and modification time as 30 min. Nano-ATH could be bonded with titanate coupling agent UP-311 by virtue of chemical bond. Surface property of the Nano-ATH powder is changed obviously after modification, the hydrophile-oleophobic Nano-ATH turns into lipophilic-hydrophobic Nano-ATH, and the purpose of surface modification is achieved. |
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