刘培,王振玉,李晓伟,吴晓春,柯培玲,汪爱英.TC4 钛合金表面 Cr2AlC 涂层的制备及高温氧化行为[J].表面技术,2016,45(11):16-22.
LIU Pei,WANG Zhen-yu,LI Xiao-wei,WU Xiao-chun,KE Pei-ling,WANG Ai-ying.Preparation of Cr2AlC Coatings on TC4 Titanium Alloy and Its High-temperature Oxidation Behaviour[J].Surface Technology,2016,45(11):16-22 |
| TC4 钛合金表面 Cr2AlC 涂层的制备及高温氧化行为 |
| Preparation of Cr2AlC Coatings on TC4 Titanium Alloy and Its High-temperature Oxidation Behaviour |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-11 修订日期：2016-11-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.11.003 |
| 中文关键词: TC4 钛合金 高温氧化 Cr2AlC 涂层 磁控溅射 |
| 英文关键词:TC4 titanium alloy high temperature oxidation Cr2AlC coating DC magnetron sputtering |
| 基金项目:江西省对外科技合作计划重点项目 （20151BDH80002） ； 宁波市自然科学基金 （2015A610073） ； 宁波市国际合作 （2014D10014） |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 刘培 | 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波315201；2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波 315201；3.上海大学 材料科学与工程学院，上海 200072 |
| 王振玉 | 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波315201；2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波 315201 |
| 李晓伟 | 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波315201；2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波 315201 |
| 吴晓春 | 上海大学 材料科学与工程学院，上海 200072 |
| 柯培玲 | 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波315201；2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波 315201 |
| 汪爱英 | 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波315201；2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江 宁波 315201 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| LIU Pei | 1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China |
| WANG Zhen-yu | 1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China |
| LI Xiao-wei | 1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China |
| WU Xiao-chun | School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China |
| KE Pei-ling | 1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China |
| WANG Ai-ying | 1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为提高钛合金在高温条件下的服役性能，探索 Cr2AlC MAX 相涂层对 TC4 钛合金高温氧化行为的影响。 方法 采用低温反应直流磁控溅射技术再经后续退火处理的方法，在 TC4 钛合金基体表面制备高纯度的 Cr2AlC MAX 相涂层。利用 X 射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪，分析了 Cr2AlC 涂层试样和 TC4 钛合金经 750 ℃ 静态空气恒温氧化前后的相结构、组织形貌和组分，并采用分析天平测定了 TC4 钛合金和 Cr2AlC 涂层试样在 750 ℃ 静态空气中氧化后的氧化动力学曲线。结果 经 750 ℃ 空气中氧化 10 h 后，TC4 钛合金表面形成厚度达 13 μm 的疏松团絮状 TiO2和 Al2O3混合物氧化膜。而 Cr2AlC 涂层表面能够形成以 α-(Al,Cr)2O3为主的致密氧化膜，可有效阻止氧元素向内扩散。 Cr2AlC 涂层试样在 750 ℃ 空气中氧化 90 h 后的氧化增重仅为无涂层 TC4 钛合金在 750 ℃ 空气中氧化 10 h 后的 6.6%。 结论 Cr2AlC 涂层具有优异的抗高温氧化性能，能够明显提高 TC4 钛合金的使用温度，使其氧化增重速率大幅降低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to improve the service performance of the titanium alloy at high temperature and explore the influence of Cr2AlC MAX coating on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of TC4 titanium alloy. Highly purified Cr2AlC MAX coating was successfully prepared on TC4 titanium alloy by low temperature reaction DC magnetron sputtering combined with follow-up annealing treatment. The phase composition, morphology and ingredients of Cr2AlC coating specimen and TC4 titanium alloy before and after isothermal oxidation in air at 750 were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDS and raman spectro ℃ scopy. The analytical balance was employed to measure oxidation kinetic curve of oxidized TC4 titanium alloy and Cr2AlC coating specimen in static air at 750 ℃ . The results showed that nearly 13 μm thick flocculent Al2O3 and TiO2 mixture oxide filmwas formed on the surface of TC4 titanium alloy after isothermal oxidation at 750 in air for 10 h. However, a compact ℃ oxide film main consisting of α-(Al,Cr)2O3 was formed on the surface of Cr2AlC coating, it could prevent inward diffusion of oxygen element effectively. The oxidation weight gain of Cr2AlC coating specimen after isothermal oxidation at 750 in air ℃ for 90 h was only 6.6% of that of the uncoated TC4 titanium alloy after isothermal oxidation at 750 in air for 10 h. Cr ℃ 2AlC coating is provided with excellent high temperature oxidation resistance and can improve the operating temperature of TC4 titanium alloy significantly to reduce its rate of oxidation weight gain greatly. |
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