谢冬柏,李欣庭,单国,陈宇.金属腐蚀方法提高刑事物证显微摄影质量的研究[J].表面技术,2017,46(1):200-205.
XIE Dong-bai,LI Xin-ting,SHAN Guo,CHEN Yu.Improving Imaging Quality of Criminal Photography Photomicrograph by Corrosion of Metals[J].Surface Technology,2017,46(1):200-205 |
| 金属腐蚀方法提高刑事物证显微摄影质量的研究 |
| Improving Imaging Quality of Criminal Photography Photomicrograph by Corrosion of Metals |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-25 修订日期：2017-01-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.01.032 |
| 中文关键词: 金属承痕客体 腐蚀剂 光学显微镜 色散现象 成像质量 |
| 英文关键词:metallic trace carrier etching solution optical microscope dispersion imaging quality |
| 基金项目:中国刑事警察学院基金资助(No.2009) |
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| Author | Institution |
| XIE Dong-bai | Key Laboratory of Impression Evidence Examination and Identification Technology, National Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China |
| LI Xin-ting | Department of Forensic Science, Xinjiang Police College, Urumqi 830013, China |
| SHAN Guo | Department of Forensic Science, Xinjiang Police College, Urumqi 830013, China |
| CHEN Yu | Foreign Exchange Department of Liaoning Police Association, Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department, Shenyang 110032, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过对金属承痕客体表面使用腐蚀液进行处理，以提高其在常用的可见光源环境中的成像质量。方法 对铝及铅板表面形成的线条及凹陷状痕迹，使用不同光源时光学显微镜下的成像特点进行研究，对高倍率下影响成像效果的色散现象进行分析。使用无水乙醇与50%（质量分数）丙酮的混合溶液对金属表面的痕迹进行前处理，对其成像质量进行检验，并讨论引起变化的原因。结果 金属客体表面线条状痕迹中存在的微小线条会引起照明光的干涉现象，在显微拍照过程中能形成不同颜色的明暗条纹，极大地影响观察拍照质量。使用腐蚀液对金属客体表面痕迹进行腐蚀，可增大纳米尺度塑性变形部位的几何尺寸，改善显微镜的拍摄质量。结论 使用特殊的腐蚀液对金属客体表面痕迹进行适当处理，可消除金属承痕客体在光学成像系统中干涉现象的发生，用此方法对金属表面痕迹进行前处理，可得到一种显微摄影条件下提高微小痕迹成像质量的方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To improve the image quality of criminal photography through surface treatment on the metallic trace carrier to upgrade the imaging quality in ordinary environment of visible light sources. The imaging characteristics of traces with shapes of line and concave formed on the surface of Al and Pb boards were investigated by an optical microscope with different light sources. The dispersion phenomena under high magnification were analyzed in order to validate their effects on the imaging quality. After pre-processing of traces on the metal surface with mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and 50% (mass fraction) acetone, the imaging quality was tested and the causes of changes were discussed. Tiny lines in the traces on the metal surface could lead to optical interference, which resulted in the formation of light and dark stripes with different colors in the optical microscope photomicrograph. Proper treatment of traces on metallic trace carrier with special etching solution can eliminate interference of trace carrier in the optical imaging system. Pretreatment of traces on metal surface with this method can improve the imaging quality of tiny trances in photomicrography. |
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