梁志强,李蒙招,陈碧冲,周天丰,李世迪,颜培,张素燕,王西彬.基于微磨削方法的微织构刀具制备与切削性能研究[J].表面技术,2020,49(2):143-150.
LIANG Zhi-qiang,LI Meng-zhao,CHEN Bi-chong,ZHOU Tian-feng,LI Shi-di,YAN Pei,ZHANG Su-yan,WANG Xi-bin.Fabrication and Cutting Performance of Micro-textured Tools Based on Micro-grinding[J].Surface Technology,2020,49(2):143-150
基于微磨削方法的微织构刀具制备与切削性能研究
Fabrication and Cutting Performance of Micro-textured Tools Based on Micro-grinding
投稿时间:2019-05-16  修订日期:2020-02-20
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2020.02.017
中文关键词:  微磨削  微织构刀具  切削仿真  刀具温度  粘结磨损
英文关键词:micro-grinding  micro-textured tool  cutting simulation  cutting tool temperature  adhesive wear
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1311100),国家自然科学基金(51575049,51975053);基础科研项目(DEDPHF);国家重点基础研究计划(2015CB059900)
作者单位
梁志强 北京理工大学 a.先进加工技术国防重点学科实验室 b.医工融合研究院,北京 100081 
李蒙招 北京理工大学 c.机械与车辆学院,北京 100081 
陈碧冲 北京理工大学 c.机械与车辆学院,北京 100081 
周天丰 北京理工大学 a.先进加工技术国防重点学科实验室 b.医工融合研究院,北京 100081 
李世迪 北京理工大学 c.机械与车辆学院,北京 100081 
颜培 北京理工大学 a.先进加工技术国防重点学科实验室,北京 100081 
张素燕 北京理工大学 a.先进加工技术国防重点学科实验室,北京 100081 
王西彬 北京理工大学 a.先进加工技术国防重点学科实验室 b.医工融合研究院 c.机械与车辆学院,北京 100081 
AuthorInstitution
LIANG Zhi-qiang a.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, b.Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
LI Meng-zhao c.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
CHEN Bi-chong c.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
ZHOU Tian-feng a.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, b.Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
LI Shi-di c.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
YAN Pei a.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
ZHANG Su-yan a.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
WANG Xi-bin a.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining, b.Institute of Engineering Medicine, c.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究表面微织构对硬质合金刀具切削性能的影响。方法 采用微磨削方法在硬质合金刀具前刀面加工出具有不同结构参数的横向、纵向和交叉微织构,通过AL6061切削试验和有限元切削仿真,研究表面微织构对硬质合金刀具的切削温度及刀具磨损的影响。结果 采用V形金刚石砂轮微磨削方法能够加工出几何形状规则且表面质量良好的表面微织构。与无织构刀具相比,微织构刀具的切削温度明显降低,高温区域明显减少,其中横向织构刀具降温效果最为显著。微织构刀具的切削温度随沟槽间距的增大而升高,沟槽间距为150 μm时,切削温度最低。表面微织构能够有效减轻刀具前刀面的粘结磨损,横向织构刀具减摩抗粘效果最好,且采用较小的沟槽间距更利于减轻刀具的粘结磨损。随着切削速度的增加,表面微织构的抗粘结作用更加明显,当切削速度为150 m/min时,沟槽间距为150 μm的横向织构刀具的切屑粘结面积最小。结论 在横向、纵向和交叉织构刀具中,沟槽间距为150 μm的横向织构刀具切削性能最好,即降温效果、抗粘结性能最为显著。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to study the effect of surface micro-texture on cutting performance of cemented carbide cutting tools. Transverse, longitudinal and cross textures with different structural parameters were fabricated on the rake face of cemented carbide cutting tools by the micro-grinding method. The effect of surface micro-texture on cutting temperature and tool wear of cemented carbide cutting tools was studied by cutting experiment of AL6061 and finite element cutting simulation. The results showed that surface micro-texture with regular geometric shape and good surface quality could be fabricated by the micro-grinding method with V-shaped diamond grinding wheel. Compared with non-textured tool, the cutting temperature and high temperature area of micro-textured tool were significantly reduced, and the transverse textured tool had the most significant cooling effect. The cutting temperature of micro-textured tool increased as the groove spacing increased. The cutting temperature was the lowest when the groove spacing was 150 μm. The surface micro-texture could reduce the adhesive wear on tool rake face effectively. The transverse textured tool had the best anti-friction and anti-adhesion effect, and smaller groove spacing was more beneficial to reduce the adhesive wear of cutting tools. The anti-adhesion effect of surface micro-texture was more obvious as the cutting speed increased. when the cutting speed was 150 m/min, the chip adhesion area of transverse textured tool with 150 μm groove spacing was the smallest. Among the transverse, longitudinal and cross textured tools, the transverse textured tool with 150 μm groove spacing has the best cutting performance, which means that the cooling effect and anti-adhesion performance are the most significant.
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