张学敏,张雄,柯成竹,李永甲,王晓波,毛家玮,程旭东.Co3O4-CoAl2O4薄膜的热处理温度对Co-WC选择性涂层吸收性能的影响规律研究[J].表面技术,2018,47(10):90-96.
ZHANG Xue-min,ZHANG Xiong,KE Cheng-zhu,LI Yong-jia,WANG Xiao-bo,MAO Jia-wei,CHENG Xu-dong.Effect Laws of Annealing Temperature of Co3O4-CoAl2O4 Films on the Absorptance of Co-WC Selective Coatings[J].Surface Technology,2018,47(10):90-96
Co3O4-CoAl2O4薄膜的热处理温度对Co-WC选择性涂层吸收性能的影响规律研究
Effect Laws of Annealing Temperature of Co3O4-CoAl2O4 Films on the Absorptance of Co-WC Selective Coatings
投稿时间:2018-07-29  修订日期:2018-10-20
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.10.012
中文关键词:  Co3O4-CoAl2O4涂层  太阳能选择性吸收涂层  吸收性能  热处理温度  抗超声剥落性能  抗热冲击性能
英文关键词:Co3O4-CoAl2O4 solar selective absorbing coating  absorptance  annealing temperature  property of anti-ultrasonic spalling  property of thermal shock resistance
基金项目:
作者单位
张学敏 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
张雄 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
柯成竹 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
李永甲 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
王晓波 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
毛家玮 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
程旭东 武汉理工大学,武汉 430070 
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Xue-min Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
ZHANG Xiong Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
KE Cheng-zhu Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
LI Yong-jia Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
WANG Xiao-bo Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
MAO Jia-wei Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
CHENG Xu-dong Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 提高Co-WC太阳能选择性吸收涂层的吸收性能。方法 采用溶胶-凝胶法在超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)制备的Co-WC涂层上涂覆Co3O4-CoAl2O4薄膜。在大气环境下,对样品进行梯度温度热处理,通过XRD表征在不同热处理温度下涂层的组成成分;利用FE-SEM和表面粗糙度仪观察涂层表面微观结构和测量涂层表面粗糙度;通过天平称量涂层质量变化来评价Co3O4-CoAl2O4涂层在不同温度下的服役性能;借助EDS分析Co3O4-CoAl2O4涂层的元素分布情况;使用UV-Vis-NIR分光光度计测试涂层的吸收性能。结果 经过Co3O4-CoAl2O4薄膜改善后,Co-WC涂层的吸收性能提高。其中在650 ℃热处理温度下,Co3O4-CoAl2O4涂层的吸收率最佳,α=0.901,表面为典型的尖晶石结构,晶粒尺寸细小,表面粗糙度为3.519 μm。650 ℃热处理温度下,Co3O4-CoAl2O4涂层在40 h抗超声震荡实验和20次抗热震实验中,相比其他热处理温度下的样品,质量变化最小,分别为14.9 mg和0.5 mg,且涂层的吸收率维持在0.89左右。结论 Co3O4-CoAl2O4薄膜通过选取合适的热处理温度,可以在改善Co-WC涂层表面状态的同时,一定程度上提高吸收性能。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to improve the absorptance of Co-WC solar selective absorbing coating. Sol-gel method was used to deposit the Co3O4-CoAl2O4 solar selective absorbing film on the WC-Co coating prepared with high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying. The samples were annealed at different atmospheric temperature. The components of coatings annealed at different temperature were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure and the surface roughness of the coatings were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and surface roughness meter. The performance of Co3O4-CoAl2O4 coatings was studied by calculating the mass change of the coatings with balance. The element distribution of the Co3O4-CoAl2O4 coatings was analyzed by energy dispersive spectral (EDS). The absorptance of coatings was studied by UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. The absorption properties of Co-WC coatings was improved by dipping the Co3O4-CoAl2O4 films. Co3O4-CoAl2O4 coating annealed at 650 ℃ obtained the excellent absorption with α=0.901. The surface was typical spinel structure with fine grain size and surface roughness of 3.519 μm. The mass change of Co3O4-CoAl2O4 coatings annealed at 650 ℃ was the minimum compared with coatings under other annealing temperatures. The mass change of the coatings was 14.9 mg in the experiment of anti-ultrasonic spalling for 40 h and 0.5 mg in the thermal shock resistance for 20 times. At the same time, the absorptance maintained at about 0.89. Co3O4-CoAl2O4 film can improve the surface state of Co-WC coating and increases the absorption performance through selecting suitable annealing temperature.
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