王智峤,胡裕龙.带锈涂料的分类及研究现状[J].表面技术,2018,47(5):113-121.
WANG Zhi-qiao,HU Yu-long.Classification and Research Status of Tolerant Coating[J].Surface Technology,2018,47(5):113-121
带锈涂料的分类及研究现状
Classification and Research Status of Tolerant Coating
投稿时间:2017-11-03  修订日期:2018-05-20
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.05.017
中文关键词:  带锈涂料  铁锈  低表面处理  防腐蚀性能
英文关键词:tolerant coating  rust  low surface treatment  anti-corrosion performance
基金项目:
作者单位
王智峤 海军工程大学 理学院,武汉 430033 
胡裕龙 海军工程大学 理学院,武汉 430033 
AuthorInstitution
WANG Zhi-qiao College of Science, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China 
HU Yu-long College of Science, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China 
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中文摘要:
      带锈涂料可以在有一定锈蚀的钢铁表面进行涂装,适合于表面处理质量不易达到要求的钢铁表面的防腐,尤其适合于船舶、桥梁、海港码头、海洋工程等大型钢结构维修时的涂装。较系统地介绍了当前使用的转化型、稳定型、渗透型和功能型带锈涂料的原理、性能、应用及存在的问题,综述了带锈涂料的基料、颜料、转化剂、渗透剂的使用和研究现状,综述了带锈涂料的测试方法。对于船用带锈涂料,应着重考察漆膜的附着力、抗起泡性能和耐浸泡性等指标,研究锈在涂层中的转化行为,对船体用带锈底漆还应着重考察漆膜的耐阴极剥离性能。深入进行带锈涂料的机理研究,开发高性能树脂、颜料、锈转化剂和渗透剂,研发经济、环保、高性能的带锈涂料,尤其是研发高防腐蚀性能的带锈涂料,是我国涂料行业亟待研究和发展的重要方向。
英文摘要:
      Tolerant coating can be painted on the surface of steel with a certain corrosion, and it is suitable for the anti-corrosion of steel surface whose surface treatment quality is not easy to meet the requirements, especially for the repair coating of large steel structure such as ships, bridges, harbor terminals and marine engineering. The principle, property, application and existing problems of transformative, stable, penetrative and functional tolerant coating were systematically produced in this paper. The application and research status of base material, pigment, transforming agent and penetrant of tolerant coating as well as the test method of tolerant coating were summarized. For marine tolerant coating, the adhesive force, foam resistance, soak resistance and other indexes of paint film should be emphatically investigated. The conversion behavior of rust in the coating should be studied and anti-cathodic stripping performance of paint film should also be emphatically investigated for marine tolerant coating. Deep mechanistic study on tolerant coating, exploration of high-performance resin, pigment and rust transforming agent, research and development of economic, environmental protection and high performance tolerant coating, especially the tolerant coating with high anti-corrosion properties, are an important direction for the research and development of coating industry in China.
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