徐孝敏,刘奕,侯文佳,李华.碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域中应用的研究进展[J].表面技术,2017,46(11):172-182.
XU Xiao-min,LIU Yi,HOU Wen-jia,LI Hua.Carbon Materials for Marine Antifouling[J].Surface Technology,2017,46(11):172-182
碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域中应用的研究进展
Carbon Materials for Marine Antifouling
投稿时间:2017-04-06  修订日期:2017-11-20
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.11.024
中文关键词:  海洋生物污损  碳材料  生物膜  细菌  海藻  蛋白质
英文关键词:marine antifouling  carbon materials  biofilm  bacteria  algae  protein
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31500772,41476064);浙江省自然科学基金(LY18C100003);宁波市自然科学基金(2015A610019);中国博士后科学基金(2016T90554,2014M561800)
作者单位
徐孝敏 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室 浙江省海洋与防护技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201;2.中国科学技术大学 纳米学院,江苏 苏州 215123 
刘奕 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室 浙江省海洋与防护技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201 
侯文佳 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室 浙江省海洋与防护技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201 
李华 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室 浙江省海洋与防护技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201 
AuthorInstitution
XU Xiao-min 1.Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; 2.Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, China 
LIU Yi Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China 
HOU Wen-jia Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China 
LI Hua Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China 
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中文摘要:
      海洋生物污损一直是困扰全球海洋经济发展的重要问题之一。任何材料进入海洋环境,其表面不可避免地会遭受蛋白、多糖、细菌、海藻、软体动物等海洋生物贴附形成生物污损,不仅影响海上装备的正常运转和增加能源消耗,同时极易引起微生物腐蚀。因此,海洋抗污损新材料的开发显得极为迫切。目前碳纳米材料因具有优异的理化特性,而在海洋防腐、耐磨等工程上大量使用,其抑制海洋污损物贴附和生长的性能决定了碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域具有广阔的应用前景。综述了石墨烯、类金刚石、金刚石、碳纳米管、富勒烯及其衍生物等典型碳纳米材料,在抗蛋白质、细菌、海藻等生物污损领域的应用现状以及抗污损机理。碳材料在海洋环境中优异的综合性能,预示其将给抗海洋生物污损新材料的开发和应用带来更多的机遇和可能。
英文摘要:
      Marine biofouling has been one of the predominating concerns for global marine economy development. Any materials immersed in seawater is inevitably subject to bio fouling due to settlement of such marine organisms as protein, bacteria, algae and mollusks, consequently resulting in energy dissipation, offshore device failure and microbiological corrosion. Therefore, it is in urgent need to develop new materials for marine anti-fouling. Now carbon nano-materials are widely used in such projects as marine anti-corrosion and marine anti-biofouling due to excellent physicochemical property. Broad application prospect of carbon materials in the field of marine anti-fouling depends on their prevention of marine fouling attachment and growth. Application status and antifouling mechanism of typical carbon nanomaterials including grapheme, diamond-like carbon, diamond, carbon nano tube, fullerene and its derivatives in preventing such biofouling as protein, bacteria and algae, and excellent comprehensive properties of carbon materials in marine environment were reviewed, so as to give clear insight into opportunities and possibility in development and application of marine antifouling materials.
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