陶睿,刘朝辉,班国东,罗平.空气层匹配碳纤维吸波涂层的吸波性能[J].表面技术,2017,46(10):201-206.
TAO Rui,LIU Zhao-hui,BAN Guo-dong,LUO Ping.Absorbing Properties of Carbon Fiber Absorbing Coating Matched with Air Layer[J].Surface Technology,2017,46(10):201-206
空气层匹配碳纤维吸波涂层的吸波性能
Absorbing Properties of Carbon Fiber Absorbing Coating Matched with Air Layer
投稿时间:2017-06-28  修订日期:2017-10-20
DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.10.029
中文关键词:  短切碳纤维  吸波涂层  匹配厚度  碳纤维含量  碳纤维长度  吸波性能
英文关键词:chopped carbon fiber  absorbing coating  matching thickness  carbon fiber content  carbon fiber length  absorbing properties
基金项目:全军后勤科研计划项目(BY115C007);重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2014jcyjA50026)
作者单位
陶睿 后勤工程学院化学与材料工程系,重庆 401311 
刘朝辉 后勤工程学院化学与材料工程系,重庆 401311 
班国东 中国人民解放军75752部队,广东 河源 517000 
罗平 后勤工程学院化学与材料工程系,重庆 401311 
AuthorInstitution
TAO Rui Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 401311, China 
LIU Zhao-hui Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 401311, China 
BAN Guo-dong Unit 75752 of PLA, Heyuan 517000, China 
LUO Ping Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 401311, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探究空气层匹配厚度及碳纤维含量、长度对碳纤维吸波涂层吸波性能的影响。方法 以短切碳纤维为吸收剂,水性聚氨酯为基体树脂,制备雷达吸波涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜和金相显微镜对短切碳纤维和涂层的微观形貌进行分析表征,将碳纤维涂层与空气层进行匹配,并采用矢量网络分析仪测试分析涂层的吸波性能。结果 当空气匹配层厚度由1 mm逐渐增加到3.5 mm时,复合涂层的最大吸收峰由高频逐渐向低频移动。匹配厚度为3 mm时,反射率峰值最低(−41 dB)。匹配厚度为2.5 mm时,有效吸收频段(反射率<−10 dB)最宽,为8.6~18 GHz。随着碳纤维含量的增加,涂层的最大吸收峰频率均呈下降趋势,有效吸收频段向低频移动。碳纤维含量(质量分数)低于0.1%时,只有碳纤维长度达到3 mm,涂层才具备有效吸波性能。碳纤维含量为0.1%~0.2%,碳纤维长度为2 mm时,涂层吸波性能最好。碳纤维含量超出0.2%,碳纤维长度为1 mm时,涂层已经具备较好的吸波性能。结论 通过调节空气层匹配厚度及碳纤维含量、长度,空气层匹配碳纤维吸波涂层在不同频段均能实现对电磁波的有效吸收。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to explore the effects of matching thickness as well as content and length of carbon fiber on absorbing properties of carbon fiber absorbing coating. The radar absorbing coating was prepared with chopped carbon fiber as absorbent and waterborne polyurethane as matrix resin. Morphology of the chopped carbon fiber and the coating was analyzed and characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and metallurgical microscope. Carbon fiber coating was matched with air layer, and absorbing properties of the coating were tested by using vector network analyzer. As thickness of the air matching layer increased from 1 mm to 3.5 mm, the maximum absorption peak moved from high frequency to low frequency. As the matching thickness was 3 mm, reflectivity peak was the lowest (−41 dB). As the thickness was 2.5 mm, the effective absorption frequency (<−10 dB) was the widest (8.6~18 GHz). Maximum absorption peak frequency of the coating showed a decreasing trend as the carbon fiber content increased. When the carbon fiber content was lower than 0.1wt.%, the coating exhibited effective absorbing properties only when the carbon fiber length reached 3 mm. When the carbon fiber content was 0.1wt.%~0.2wt.%, the absorbing property was the best when the carbon fiber length was 2 mm. When the carbon fiber content was over 0.2wt.%, the coating had better absorbing properties when the carbon fiber length was 1 mm. Effective absorbing properties of carbon fiber absorbing coating matched with air layer to electromagnetic wave can be achieved in several frequency bands by adjusting matching thickness of air layer as well as content and length of carbon fiber.
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