吴护林,朱敏.红外低发射率颜料制备及其可见光/红外特性研究[J].表面技术,2016,45(6):147-152.
WU Hu-lin,ZHU Min.Preparation and Visible & IR Light Properties of Low IR Emissivity Pigments[J].Surface Technology,2016,45(6):147-152 |
| 红外低发射率颜料制备及其可见光/红外特性研究 |
| Preparation and Visible & IR Light Properties of Low IR Emissivity Pigments |
| 投稿时间：2016-05-10 修订日期：2016-06-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.06.022 |
| 中文关键词: 改性铝粉 Al/Cr2O3颜料 红外发射率 光谱反射率 兼容伪装涂层 |
| 英文关键词:modified aluminum powder Al/Cr2O3 pigments IR emissivity spectral emissivity compatible camouflage coatings |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 制备 Al/Cr2O3红外低发射率颜料，维持红外波段高反射的同时，降低可见光波段的反射特性，以满足可见光/红外兼容伪装材料的要求。 方法 采用液相沉积表面包覆技术对片状铝粉进行改性， 制得 Al/Cr2O3 颜料粉体，对 Al/Cr2O3颜料粉体的微观形貌、成分进行表征，并对添加 Al/Cr2O3的涂层在可见光近红外波段的光谱反射率、在 8~14 μm 波段的红外发射率、辐射温度及热像图进行表征与分析。 结果 Cr2O3 成功包覆于铝粉表面，且包覆基本完整。含 Al/Cr2O3 的涂层光谱反射曲线与背景绿色植被相似，可以较好地模拟自然背景中的绿色植物。 涂层的红外发射率与低发射率功能填料Al/Cr2O3 的含量密切相关， 随 Al/Cr2O3 颜料含量增加，涂层的发射率由 0.91 降到 0.43，平均辐射温度由 27.9 ℃降低到 22.7 ℃。 结论 制备的颜料应用于涂层后，可实现有效的红外热图像分割效果，能够满足可见光/红外兼容伪装材料对红外低发射率功能填料的要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective Low infrared(IR) emissivity Al/Cr2O3 pigment was prepared from flake aluminum powder which was modified by surface coating technology. The pigment satisfied the requirement of compatibility and camouflage of visible and IR light through maintaining high reflective property in IR region and decreasing reflective property in visible region at the same time. Methods The composition and surface structure of Al/Cr2O3 powder were analyzed by SEM and EDS. The reflective property in visible and NIR region, IR emissivity between 8~14 μm, radiation temperature and IR thermal image were characterized by spectrophotometer, IR emissivity tester and IR thermal imager. Results Al powder was successfully and fully clad by Cr2O3. The reflective curve of Al/Cr2O3 coating was demonstrated similar to green plants in background, so Al/Cr2O3 coating could simulate natural background favorably. IR emissivity and thermal image test showed that the IR emissivity of the coatings had a close relationship to the content of Al/Cr2O3 pigments. As the content of Al/Cr2O3 increased, the IR emissivity of the coating decreased from 0.91 to 0.43 and the radiation temperature decreased from 27.9 ℃ to 22.7 ℃. Conclusion Effective IR image segmentation was achieved to satisfy the needs of compatible visible and IR camouflage materials. |
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