孙斌,刘超锋.不同织物化学镀镍镀层形貌对比研究[J].表面技术,2008,37(6):10-11,29.
SUN Bin,LIU Chao-feng.The Comparative Study on the Morphologies of Nickel oating on the Different Fabrics[J].Surface Technology,2008,37(6):10-11,29 |
| 不同织物化学镀镍镀层形貌对比研究 |
| The Comparative Study on the Morphologies of Nickel oating on the Different Fabrics |
| 投稿时间：2008-08-18 修订日期：2008-12-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 化学镀镍 形貌 织物 |
| 英文关键词:Nickel plating Morphology Fabrics |
| 基金项目:河南省自然科学基金项目(072300440020) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 不同织物化学镀后镀层质量的差异较大，为考察不同织物对镀层质量的影响，对聚酰胺纤维（锦纶）、聚酯纤维（涤纶）、聚丙烯腈纤维（腈纶）和棉线4种常用的织物进行化学镀镍，利用扫描电子显微镜( SEM)对镀层表面形貌进行分析。研究表明：镀层厚度约为1 ~2μm，镍的含量约为97%，为低磷合金镀层。由于棉线是天然纤维，其表面存在大量的短纤维，结构扭曲，化学镀后在形貌上较其他3种合成纤维粗糙，且镀层不连续，断裂较多，化学镀镍后的表面电阻较大。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| For different fabrics, the quality of plating coating is difference greatly. In order to investigate the difference, polyamide fibers ( nylon) , polyester ( PET) , PAN fiber ( PAN) and cotton fabrics, which are used usually, were prepared by chemical nickel plating methods. Additionally, the morphology of the coating was analyzed by the scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) . Research shows that the coating thickness is about l ~ 2 μm, and the nickel content in the coating is about 97 percent, which is low-phosphorus alloy coating. As cotton is the natural fiber, in which there are a lot of short fibers and structural distortion, the coating is roughest than the other three synthetic fibers after plating. Since the coating is not continuous, and there are more faults, the surface resistance is greater. |
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