谢靖宇,廖世国.吐温20对锌电极性能影响的掠射椭偏法研究[J].表面技术,2007,36(1):33-34,41.
XIE Jing-yu,LIAO Shi-guo.Study on Influences of Tween 20 on Property of Zinc Electrode with Graze Ellipsometry[J].Surface Technology,2007,36(1):33-34,41
吐温20对锌电极性能影响的掠射椭偏法研究
Study on Influences of Tween 20 on Property of Zinc Electrode with Graze Ellipsometry
投稿时间:2006-10-31  修订日期:2007-02-10
DOI:
中文关键词:  掠射式椭圆偏振光谱 吐温20 锌电极
英文关键词:Graze ellipsometry spectrum  Tween20  Zinc electrode
基金项目:
作者单位
谢靖宇 重庆市固体废物管理中心(重庆 400015) 
廖世国 重庆市固体废物管理中心(重庆 400015) 
AuthorInstitution
XIE Jing-yu Center of Management of Solid Waste in Chongqing, Chongqing 400015, China 
LIAO Shi-guo Center of Management of Solid Waste in Chongqing, Chongqing 400015, China 
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中文摘要:
      利用掠射式椭圆偏振光谱法现场考察了添加吐温20前后碱性介质中锌电极析氢性能的变化,及其对锌电极性能的影响。实验结果表明,吐温20作为电解液添加剂能够影响1mol•dm-3KOH溶液中锌电极上的析氢过程,随着吐温20添加浓度的增加,对析氢的抑制作用增加。掠射椭圆偏振参量与电极电位关系进一步表明吐温20对锌电极析氢过程的抑制作用属于几何覆盖效应,同时也表明碱性电解液中添加适宜浓度的吐温20可以有效的抑制阴极过程中锌电极的析氢反应、枝晶形成与电极变形。
英文摘要:
      Graze ellipsometry spectrum method has been used to study the variation of behavior of release hydrogen on zinc electrode in alkaline electrolyte with adding tween20. The influence of Tween20 on property of zinc electrode has been investigated. It is revealed that Tween20 have notable influence on behavior of the zinc electrode in 1mol•dm-3 KOH. The influence mechanism of tween20 in any concentration studied is attributed to a covering effect. Cathodic hydrogen evolution, zinc dendritic growth and shape change of zinc electrode are suppressed by adding the reagent.
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